CAJ | 학술논문

规范麦棉套种种植，解决粮棉争地矛盾，稳定棉花生产，实现粮食和棉花的优质高产高效。总结多年棉花小麦套种栽培的经验，筛选已发表的研究结果进行组装优化并进行田间验证。根据麦棉套种高产栽培技术规范化要求，从品种选择、播种技术、水肥管理、整枝打顶、化学调控、病虫害防治等方面阐述了麦棉套种技术。有效解决中国棉麦套种生产中存在的共生期争水、争肥、遮荫蔽光矛盾，充分利用时间、空间、光能和土地资源，使两熟棉花吐絮早而集中，有利于提高中国粮棉产量和小麦、纤维品质，实现粮棉同步增长。规程的制定便于农民进行田间管理操作，是当前解决粮棉争地矛盾，稳定棉花生产，争取麦棉双丰收，增加棉农经济收入的重要途径。
규범맥면투충충식，해결량면쟁지모순，은정면화생산，실현양식화면화적우질고산고효。총결다년면화소맥투충재배적경험，사선이발표적연구결과진행조장우화병진행전간험증。근거맥면투충고산재배기술규범화요구，종품충선택、파충기술、수비관리、정지타정、화학조공、병충해방치등방면천술료맥면투충기술。유효해결중국면맥투충생산중존재적공생기쟁수、쟁비、차음폐광모순，충분이용시간、공간、광능화토지자원，사량숙면화토서조이집중，유리우제고중국량면산량화소맥、섬유품질，실현량면동보증장。규정적제정편우농민진행전간관리조작，시당전해결량면쟁지모순，은정면화생산，쟁취맥면쌍봉수，증가면농경제수입적중요도경。
The aims were to normalize the wheat-cotton relay intercropping planting, solve the contradiction of contending soil between food stuff and cotton, stabilize cotton production and achieve good quality and high yield as well as efficiency of grain and cotton. By summarizing years of experiences of the wheat-cotton relay intercropping cultivation, and screening published research results, the cultivation techniques were combined, optimized and verified through field tests. Based on the technology standardization requirements, wheat-cotton relay intercropping cultivating techniques were elaborated in varieties selection, sowing techniques, water-fertilizer management, plant pruning and topping, chemical control, disease as well as pest control etc, to solve the conflict of contending for water, fertilizer, shading light during symbiotic period. The double cropping cotton could open bolls early and intensively by making full use of time, space, light energy and land resources, which was beneficial to improve the quality and production of grain and cotton, and to achieve synchronized growth of grain and cotton. The regulation was made to provide convenience for farmers with field management operation, which was an effective way to solve the contradiction of contending soil between food stuff and cotton, to stabilize the cotton production, to achieve the double harvest of wheat and enhance the economic income of farmers.