CAJ | 학술논문

为了解复杂的世界粮食安全环境下中国面临的粮食安全形势，必须对中国粮食安全的影响因素进行分析。而从农村发展现状来看，劳动力大量外出带来了农村“空心化”的现象，农业生产主体呈现女性化、高龄化，对粮食安全产生一定负面影响。通过参与式农村评估和问卷调查等方法，对江西、辽宁、贵州、河北4省的9个村庄进行实地调查，发现“空心化”的农村正面临着耕地被抛荒、土地流转不畅、农业科技难以发挥作用等问题，对粮食产量的提高和粮食安全无疑是一种威胁。为解决农村“空心化”对粮食安全的不利影响，应大力发展乡镇企业，加强农业科技投入，推动农业产业化发展。
위료해복잡적세계양식안전배경하중국면림적양식안전형세，필수대중국양식안전적영향인소진행분석。이종농촌발전현상래간，노동력대량외출대래료농촌“공심화”적현상，농업생산주체정현녀성화、고령화，대양식안전산생일정부면영향。통과삼여식농촌평고화문권조사등방법，대강서、료녕、귀주、하북4성적9개촌장진행실지조사，발현“공심화”적농촌정면림착경지피포황、토지류전불창、농업과기난이발휘작용등문제，대양식산량적제고화양식안전무의시일충위협。위해결농촌“공심화”대양식안전적불리영향，응대력발전향진기업，가강농업과기투입，추동농업산업화발전。
In order to know food security situation under the complex world food security circumstance, it is necessary to analyze the influencing factors of food security in China. But from the perspective of present rural development condition, labor transfer has caused the emerging of hollow villages in rural China, the main labors working on agriculture has become feminization and aging, which may influence food security in China. The field survey was conducted in 9 villages in Jiangxi, Liaoning, Guizhou and Hebei Province, the main methods were participatory rural appraisal and questionnaire survey. The results showed that hollow villages were facing some challenges such as the increase of abandoned cultivated land, poor circulation of cultivated land, insufficient application of agricultural science and technology and so on. To solve these problems, township enterprises should be developed, investment on agricultural science and technology should be increased and agricultural industrialization development should be promoted.