CAJ | 학술논문

目的:探讨皮肤镜下斑秃临床特征表现. 方法:分析2013 年12 月至2014 年11 月我科门诊确诊为斑秃的96例患者的临床资料、皮肤镜特征. 结果:斑秃患者脱发区域皮肤镜征象包括黄点征、黑点征、断发、感叹号样发、短毳毛(新生短发<10 mm). 其中黄点征发生率最高,达69.8%,是诊断斑秃的敏感指标;感叹号样发、黑点征、断发在活动期发生率高,分别是40.6%、52.1%、48.9%,是斑秃重要的皮肤镜征象. 结论:上述皮肤镜征象在斑秃的诊断、活动性评判及疗效评估上有较高的应用价值.
목적:탐토피부경하반독림상특정표현. 방법:분석2013 년12 월지2014 년11 월아과문진학진위반독적96례환자적림상자료、피부경특정. 결과:반독환자탈발구역피부경정상포괄황점정、흑점정、단발、감우호양발、단취모(신생단발<10 mm). 기중황점정발생솔최고,체69.8%,시진단반독적민감지표;감우호양발、흑점정、단발재활동기발생솔고,분별시40.6%、52.1%、48.9%,시반독중요적피부경정상. 결론:상술피부경정상재반독적진단、활동성평판급료효평고상유교고적응용개치.
Objective:To analyze dermoscopic findings of alopecia areata ( AA) that can be used as clinical indicators of disease diagnosis.Methods:The dermoscopic findings in 96 newly diagnosed AA patients and dermoscopic examination of areas of hair loss on the scalp were collect-ed.Results:Characteristic dermoscopic findings of AA included yellow dots, black dots, broken hairs, exclamation mark sample hair, and clustered short vellus hairs ( shorter than 10 mm) .The highest incidence appears in yellow dots which up to 69.8%,and can be regarded as a sensitive indicator in the diagnosis of alopecia areate.Exclamation mark sample hair(40.6%) , black dots (52.1%), broken hairs(48.9%) all were highest in the active phase, which were important sigh of alopecia areata.Conclusion:Dermoscopic signs are highly useful in diagnosis, evaluation for activity and therapeutic effect of AA.