CAJ | 학술논문

目的：深入调查乡村医师职业能力需求，进一步完善专科层次临床医学专业（全科医学方向）人才培养方案。方法：通过查阅文献和咨询临床医学专家的方法建立乡村医师职业能力属性、重要性、必需性咨询表和对工作领域熟悉程度和判断影响程度的自评表。咨询表包括10大工作领域的120项职业能力。自评表是从对国内外同行的了解、理论知识、实践经验及直觉4个角度对10大工作领域的熟悉程度进行判断。结果：在120项职业能力中，96项（80%）职业能力被认为是既重要又必需的，12项（10%）职业能力被认为是重要但不必需的，12项（10%）职业能力是既不重要也不必需的。结论：乡村医师需要的职业能力低于高校的专科层次临床医学专业（全科医学方向）人才培养方案的要求，建议对部分职业能力适当缩减。
목적：심입조사향촌의사직업능력수구，진일보완선전과층차림상의학전업（전과의학방향）인재배양방안。방법：통과사열문헌화자순림상의학전가적방법건립향촌의사직업능력속성、중요성、필수성자순표화대공작영역숙실정도화판단영향정도적자평표。자순표포괄10대공작영역적120항직업능력。자평표시종대국내외동행적료해、이론지식、실천경험급직각4개각도대10대공작영역적숙실정도진행판단。결과：재120항직업능력중，96항（80%）직업능력피인위시기중요우필수적，12항（10%）직업능력피인위시중요단불필수적，12항（10%）직업능력시기불중요야불필수적。결론：향촌의사수요적직업능력저우고교적전과층차림상의학전업（전과의학방향）인재배양방안적요구，건의대부분직업능력괄당축감。
Objective:To comprehensively investigate the demands of professional competence for rural doctors so as to perfect talents cultivation plan of clinical medical specialties in college level (general medicine direction). Methods: Rural doctors’professional competence attribute, importance and necessity questionnaire and self-rating scale of familiarity with work areas and its influence on assessment were established through reviewing relevant literatures and consulting clinical experts. The questionnaire included 120 professional competence in 10 work areas. The self-rating scale was to assess familiarity with 10 work areas from the understanding of domestic and international counterparts, theoretical knowledge, practical experience and intuition. Results: In 120 professional competence,96 (80%) of which was considered to be both important and necessary,12(10%) was considered to be important but not necessary,12(10%) was considered to be neither important nor necessary. Conclusion:Professional competence needed by rural doctors is lower than the demands of talents cultivation plan of clinical medical specialties in college level (general medicine direction) in our college, suggesting that part of professional competence should appropriately be reduced.