山东国土资源
山東國土資源
산동국토자원
ShangDong Land and Resources
2015年
10期
59-63
,共5页
生态环境脆弱性%生态脆弱指数%AHP%黄河三角洲
生態環境脆弱性%生態脆弱指數%AHP%黃河三角洲
생태배경취약성%생태취약지수%AHP%황하삼각주
Ecological environment vulnerability%ecological fragile index%analytic hierarchy process%the Yellow River delta area
黄河三角洲地区靠近渤海湾，遍布滩涂湿地资源，生态环境比较复杂。该文通过建立“生态敏感性生态压力度”概念模型，构建生态环境脆弱性评价指标体系，通过数据标准化将指标统一量纲，最后根据数学模型计算评价区生态环境脆弱性指数，并分为5个等级。经计算，西北部沿海地区生态环境脆弱性等级较高，主要指湿地及盐渍化比较集中的东营市北部地区，南部地区相对较低，尤其是远离海岸线的地区。并针对评价中存在的问题进行了讨论。
黃河三角洲地區靠近渤海灣，遍佈灘塗濕地資源，生態環境比較複雜。該文通過建立“生態敏感性生態壓力度”概唸模型，構建生態環境脆弱性評價指標體繫，通過數據標準化將指標統一量綱，最後根據數學模型計算評價區生態環境脆弱性指數，併分為5箇等級。經計算，西北部沿海地區生態環境脆弱性等級較高，主要指濕地及鹽漬化比較集中的東營市北部地區，南部地區相對較低，尤其是遠離海岸線的地區。併針對評價中存在的問題進行瞭討論。
황하삼각주지구고근발해만，편포탄도습지자원，생태배경비교복잡。해문통과건립“생태민감성생태압력도”개념모형，구건생태배경취약성평개지표체계，통과수거표준화장지표통일량강，최후근거수학모형계산평개구생태배경취약성지수，병분위5개등급。경계산，서북부연해지구생태배경취약성등급교고，주요지습지급염지화비교집중적동영시북부지구，남부지구상대교저，우기시원리해안선적지구。병침대평개중존재적문제진행료토론。
The Yellow river delta area is near Bohai gulf. It has abundant mudflat wetland resources. The ecological environment in this area is very complex. In this paper, by using conceptual model of"ecological sensitivity———ec?ological pressure degree", ecological environmentl vulnerability evaluation index system has been set up. Through data standardization, the index unified dimension has been made, then according to the mathematical model, eco?logical environment vulnerability index have been calculated and divided into five grades. It is showed that ecologi?cal environment vulnerability level is high in northwest coast ,mainly distributed in northern dongying city which is concentrated wetland and salinization; the southern region is relatively low, especially the areas away from the coast. Finally the problems existing in the evaluation were discussed in this paper.
