哈尔滨工程大学学报
哈爾濱工程大學學報
합이빈공정대학학보
Journal of Harbin Engineering University
2015年
10期
1346-1350
,共5页
赵志强%闫亚胜%黄连忠%马冉祺%冯宝辉
趙誌彊%閆亞勝%黃連忠%馬冉祺%馮寶輝
조지강%염아성%황련충%마염기%풍보휘
翼帆%调速阀%回转速度%非线性补偿%前馈%液压系统
翼帆%調速閥%迴轉速度%非線性補償%前饋%液壓繫統
익범%조속벌%회전속도%비선성보상%전궤%액압계통
wing-sail%speed regulating valve%slewing speed%nonlinear compensation%feedforward%hydraulic system
针对翼帆回转控制实验中出现的起动升速、制动降速过程转速曲线的非线性特征,建立翼帆转速与调速阀电流关系的数学模型及其逆函数模型. 基于翼帆回转液压实验台的阀控调速开式液压系统,采用非线性前馈补偿控制和实验研究方法对调速阀电流进行补偿控制. 实验结果表明:该补偿方法能够得到线性度较高的升速、降速曲线,同时也能够提高转帆精度,是翼帆回转前馈补偿控制研究的关键步骤,为翼帆回转控制器设计和翼帆的实船应用奠定基础.
針對翼帆迴轉控製實驗中齣現的起動升速、製動降速過程轉速麯線的非線性特徵,建立翼帆轉速與調速閥電流關繫的數學模型及其逆函數模型. 基于翼帆迴轉液壓實驗檯的閥控調速開式液壓繫統,採用非線性前饋補償控製和實驗研究方法對調速閥電流進行補償控製. 實驗結果錶明:該補償方法能夠得到線性度較高的升速、降速麯線,同時也能夠提高轉帆精度,是翼帆迴轉前饋補償控製研究的關鍵步驟,為翼帆迴轉控製器設計和翼帆的實船應用奠定基礎.
침대익범회전공제실험중출현적기동승속、제동강속과정전속곡선적비선성특정,건립익범전속여조속벌전류관계적수학모형급기역함수모형. 기우익범회전액압실험태적벌공조속개식액압계통,채용비선성전궤보상공제화실험연구방법대조속벌전류진행보상공제. 실험결과표명:해보상방법능구득도선성도교고적승속、강속곡선,동시야능구제고전범정도,시익범회전전궤보상공제연구적관건보취,위익범회전공제기설계화익범적실선응용전정기출.
To handle nonlinearity of rotation speed curves in the start-up period, during which speed is rising, and the breaking period, during which speed is dropping, in the wing-sail slewing control experiments, a mathematical model and its inverse function model were built to represent the electric current relation between the rotation speed of the wing-sail and speed regulating valve. Using a valve-controlled speed regulating open hydraulic system based on an experimental wing-sail slewing table, a nonlinear feedforward compensation model was adopted for compensative con-trol over speed changes. The experiments reveal that this compensation control can make speed change more linear, in the meanwhile improve slewing accuracy, and it is the key step for wing-sail slewing feedforward compensation con-trol. This research provides the basis for the design of a wing-sail slewing controller and for application onboard.