国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
International Eye Science
2015年
11期
1974-1976
,共3页
优势眼%近视%散光
優勢眼%近視%散光
우세안%근시%산광
dominant eye%myopia%astigmatism
目的：：研究优势眼眼别在近视及散光人群的分布状况及相关关系。方法：连续检测我院门诊380例验光患者，进行医学验光，利用卡洞法检测优势眼眼别，并记录年龄、性别、裸眼视力等相关资料，应用SPSS统计软件分析。结果：(1)优势眼以右眼居多，总体占66.84%；右眼屈光不正程度相对略高。(2)优势眼与性别、年龄、裸眼视力无显著相关(P>0.05)。(3)优势眼与屈光不正程度无显著相关，但在屈光参差较大组，优势眼的屈光不正程度较非优势眼大。(4)优势眼与散光程度无显著相关( P>0.05)，但在双眼柱镜差值≥1D组，优势眼为散光度数较大眼仅占20%，比例明显偏离其他两组。结论：较大的柱镜性屈光参差可能影响优势眼的选择，而较大的球镜性屈光参差也许只是优势眼选择的结果。
目的：：研究優勢眼眼彆在近視及散光人群的分佈狀況及相關關繫。方法：連續檢測我院門診380例驗光患者，進行醫學驗光，利用卡洞法檢測優勢眼眼彆，併記錄年齡、性彆、裸眼視力等相關資料，應用SPSS統計軟件分析。結果：(1)優勢眼以右眼居多，總體佔66.84%；右眼屈光不正程度相對略高。(2)優勢眼與性彆、年齡、裸眼視力無顯著相關(P>0.05)。(3)優勢眼與屈光不正程度無顯著相關，但在屈光參差較大組，優勢眼的屈光不正程度較非優勢眼大。(4)優勢眼與散光程度無顯著相關( P>0.05)，但在雙眼柱鏡差值≥1D組，優勢眼為散光度數較大眼僅佔20%，比例明顯偏離其他兩組。結論：較大的柱鏡性屈光參差可能影響優勢眼的選擇，而較大的毬鏡性屈光參差也許隻是優勢眼選擇的結果。
목적：：연구우세안안별재근시급산광인군적분포상황급상관관계。방법：련속검측아원문진380례험광환자，진행의학험광，이용잡동법검측우세안안별，병기록년령、성별、라안시력등상관자료，응용SPSS통계연건분석。결과：(1)우세안이우안거다，총체점66.84%；우안굴광불정정도상대략고。(2)우세안여성별、년령、라안시력무현저상관(P>0.05)。(3)우세안여굴광불정정도무현저상관，단재굴광삼차교대조，우세안적굴광불정정도교비우세안대。(4)우세안여산광정도무현저상관( P>0.05)，단재쌍안주경차치≥1D조，우세안위산광도수교대안부점20%，비례명현편리기타량조。결론：교대적주경성굴광삼차가능영향우세안적선택，이교대적구경성굴광삼차야허지시우세안선택적결과。
Abstract?AlM:To study the distribution of the dominant eye in people with myopia and astigmatism and the relationship between dominant eye and the two.?METHODS:Three hundred and eighty patients who went our hospital for optometry consecutively were enrolled, using hole - in - card method to detect the dominant eye. The records of age, gender, vision acuity and other related information were analyzed by SPSS 11. 0 software.?RESULTS: 1 ) Most of the dominant eyes were right eyes which accounted for 66. 84%, and the ametropia degree on right eyes was relatively higher;2 ) Dominant eyes had no significant association with gender, age and uncorrected vision acuity ( P>0. 05 ); 3 ) There was no significant correlation between the dominant eyes and ametropia degree (P>0. 05). But in the group which the difference of cylinder degree between two eyes were ≥1D, only 20% of the dominant eyes had higher ametropia degree, which was different from the other two groups.?CONCLUSlON:High cylinder of anisometropia may affect the choice of the dominant eye. High sphere of anisometropia may be the result of the choice of dominant eye.
