CAJ | 학술논문

目的：以福建生物工程职业技术学院在校生为调查对象，了解高职院校学生亚健康状况，分析影响亚健康相关因素，为实施有效干预措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法，于2014年4—5月期间发放《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》1200份，进行自填式问卷调查，根据问卷结果分析大学生亚健康状况，使用 SPSS 18.0软件对相关危险因素进行回归分析。结果收回有效问卷1186份，有效率为98.33％，亚健康检出率为32.21％，其中，男生亚健康检出率较女生高（男生42.78％，女生26.83％），大二学生亚健康检出率较大一学生高（大一26.87％，大二37.02％）。采用 Logistic 回归分析显示睡眠质量差、学习负担重、上网时间长、家庭氛围不和睦是亚健康发生的危险因素，OR 值分别为1.873、1.615、1.532、1.433。结论高职院校大学生存在亚健康状况，应该针对相关危险因素采取有效干预措施。
목적：이복건생물공정직업기술학원재교생위조사대상，료해고직원교학생아건강상황，분석영향아건강상관인소，위실시유효간예조시제공의거。방법채용정군추양적방법，우2014년4—5월기간발방《청소년아건강다유평정문권》1200빈，진행자전식문권조사，근거문권결과분석대학생아건강상황，사용 SPSS 18.0연건대상관위험인소진행회귀분석。결과수회유효문권1186빈，유효솔위98.33％，아건강검출솔위32.21％，기중，남생아건강검출솔교녀생고（남생42.78％，녀생26.83％），대이학생아건강검출솔교대일학생고（대일26.87％，대이37.02％）。채용 Logistic 회귀분석현시수면질량차、학습부담중、상망시간장、가정분위불화목시아건강발생적위험인소，OR 치분별위1.873、1.615、1.532、1.433。결론고직원교대학생존재아건강상황，응해침대상관위험인소채취유효간예조시。
Objective To understand the sub-health status and the affecting factors among vocational college students in Fujian Vocational College of Bioengineering,and provide evidence for the intervention measures.Methods During April and May in 2014,1200 copies of the Multidimensional assessment questionnaire on the sub-health among the colleges students were collected by a cluster sampling method.The status about the sub-health were analyzed based on the re-sult of the questionnaire and SPSS 18.0 was used to make a regression analysis on the relevant risk factors.Results 1186 valid questionnaires were taken back with the valid rate of 98.33%,and sub-health detection rate was 32.21%.The detec-tion rate of sub-health in boys (42.78%)was higher than that of girls (26.83%),and higher in sophomores (37.02%) than freshmen (26.87%).Bad sleeping (OR =1.873),the heavy burden of study (OR =1.615),the long online time (OR =1.532)and the inharmonious atmosphere (OR =1.433)among the family members ware risk factors causing the sub-health.Conclusion It is found that sub-health existed among the college students and effective measures should be taken to cope with the relevant risk factors.