CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解内蒙古地区教师吸烟相关知识、态度、行为及控烟相关教学活动等情况，为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法抽取学校及其调查对象，共调查936名教师。结果936人中，男性366人，占39.4％，女性563人，占60.6％，男教师现在吸烟率为14％，其中男性现在吸烟率为37.2％；35.6％的吸烟教师在上班时间当着学生的面吸过烟，且以小学、初中教师为多；87.5％的吸烟教师在上班时间吸过烟；对吸烟危害相关知识、吸烟与疾病的关系以及被动吸烟与疾病的关系平均知晓率分别为89.07％、83.53％和74.07％；80.8％的被调查者回答所在学校不能在室内任何区域吸烟，而认为所在学校禁烟规定执行好的仅占48.1％；超过一半的教师没有获得过预防青少年吸烟方面的教材或资料；仅20.6％的教师接受过关于预防青少年吸烟的培训。结论内蒙古地区教师吸烟率相对较低，但存在学校室内外吸烟现象还较严重，教师对烟草危害相关知识了解不全面、不深入，缺乏控烟相关知识培训，所在学校禁烟规定执行不好等问题，应进一步加强学校控烟工作。
목적：료해내몽고지구교사흡연상관지식、태도、행위급공연상관교학활동등정황，위제정유침대성적간예조시제공의거。방법채용간단수궤추양적방법추취학교급기조사대상，공조사936명교사。결과936인중，남성366인，점39.4％，녀성563인，점60.6％，남교사현재흡연솔위14％，기중남성현재흡연솔위37.2％；35.6％적흡연교사재상반시간당착학생적면흡과연，차이소학、초중교사위다；87.5％적흡연교사재상반시간흡과연；대흡연위해상관지식、흡연여질병적관계이급피동흡연여질병적관계평균지효솔분별위89.07％、83.53％화74.07％；80.8％적피조사자회답소재학교불능재실내임하구역흡연，이인위소재학교금연규정집행호적부점48.1％；초과일반적교사몰유획득과예방청소년흡연방면적교재혹자료；부20.6％적교사접수과관우예방청소년흡연적배훈。결론내몽고지구교사흡연솔상대교저，단존재학교실내외흡연현상환교엄중，교사대연초위해상관지식료해불전면、불심입，결핍공연상관지식배훈，소재학교금연규정집행불호등문제，응진일보가강학교공연공작。
Objective To investigate the smoking-related knowledge,attitudes and behavior among teachers,and to provide the basis for intervention measures development of tobacco control among teachers in Inner Mongolia.Methods 936 teachers were selected to participate in this study with simple random sampling method.Results In total of 9951 resi-dents,with 366 males (39.4%)and 563 females (60.6%).The rate of smoking was 14% among the teachers and 37.2% for males.35.6% of smoking teachers smoked before their students during working hours especially in elementary and junior high school teachers.87.5% of smoking teachers smoked during working hours.The awareness rate of smoking harm knowledge,the relationship between smoking and diseases,and the relationship between passive smoking and diseases were 89.07%,83.53% and 74.07% respectively.80.8% of teachers reported the schools were banned smoking indoors, but 48.1% of teachers thought no smoking regulations of the school were carried out well.More than half of the teachers didn’t gain some materials on preventing adolescent smoking.Only 20.6% of teachers had obtained training of adolescent smoking prevention.Conclusion The smoking rate is relatively low among teachers in Inner Mongolia,but the smoking control in schools still need to be enhanced in order to solve the problems that the serious smoking phenomena of school in in-doors and outdoors,including that teachers didn’t deeply understand the knowledge of tobacco harm and lack of smoking prevention training,no smoking regulations of the schools weren’t carried out well.