CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析内蒙古赤峰市2014年麻疹病例流行病学特征,为完善本地区麻疹预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据.方法对赤峰市2014年报告的麻疹病例特征进行描述流行病学分析,发病率和构成比被用于对资料的统计学描述.结果 2014年赤峰市的麻疹病例发病时间主要集中在4-6月份,以≥20岁的成人和＜1岁婴儿为主.无免疫史可能是赤峰市麻疹流行的主要原因之一.结论规范麻疹病例的诊治,指定定点诊疗机构,对医护人员开展含麻疹成份疫苗(measles-containing vaccine, MCV)接种,防止医源性感染、适宜扩大MCV的应用范围,号召成年人接种疫苗、做好MCV常规免疫接种工作,提高首剂及时接种率是目前预防和控制麻疹的有效手段.
목적 분석내몽고적봉시2014년마진병례류행병학특정,위완선본지구마진예방공제책략화조시제공과학의거.방법 대적봉시2014년보고적마진병례특정진행묘술류행병학분석,발병솔화구성비피용우대자료적통계학묘술.결과 2014년적봉시적마진병례발병시간주요집중재4-6월빈,이≥20세적성인화＜1세영인위주.무면역사가능시적봉시마진류행적주요원인지일.결론 규범마진병례적진치,지정정점진료궤구,대의호인원개전함마진성빈역묘(measles-containing vaccine, MCV)접충,방지의원성감염、괄의확대MCV적응용범위,호소성년인접충역묘、주호MCV상규면역접충공작,제고수제급시접충솔시목전예방화공제마진적유효수단.
Objective To analyze the epidemiologic features of measles cases and provide scientific measures for measles prevention and control in Chifeng city of Inner Mongolia autonomous region.Methods The descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the epidemiologic features of the cases reported in 2014.The incidence and constituent ratio were used to carry out the statistical description.Results The measles disease time peaked during April to June.＜ 1 and ＞20 years old groups showed high risk.No history of immunity may be one of the main causes of the measles epidemic.Conclusions Providing standard therapy, assigning measles designated hospitals, providing vaccination of MCV for medical personnel, preventing acquired infection in medical staff, expanding the scope of MCV, providing the chance of vaccination for adults and improving the inoculation rate were effective preventive and control measures for measles.