国际病毒学杂志
國際病毒學雜誌
국제병독학잡지
International Journal of Virology
2015年
5期
294-297
,共4页
海南地区%HIV感染%防治项目%KAP评分
海南地區%HIV感染%防治項目%KAP評分
해남지구%HIV감염%방치항목%KAP평분
Hainan region%HIV infection%Prevention programs%KAP score
目的 探讨与评价海南地区HIV感染防治项目实施效果.方法 2006年1月到2014年12月,对海南地区1200名高危成年人HIV感染认知与防治情况进行调查,并分析了HIV感染发生情况与危险因素.结果 1200例居民获得艾滋病防治知识的主要途径是集体宣传和电视影像资料,但城市居民在集体宣传、电视影像资料和医生咨询等渠道获得知识显著高于农村居民(P＜0.05).1200例居民预防艾滋病的行为KAP评分都比较高,但是城市居民的艾滋病预防知识掌握和行为预防评分都明显高于农村居民(P＜0.05).1200例居民中确诊为艾滋病感染36例,发生率为3.0％,经Cox多元回归分析显示受教育年限、居住地、职业与行为预防评分是导致艾滋病发病的主要独立危险因素(P＜0.05).结论 海南地区HIV感染防治项目实施具有很好的效果,但是在农村地区的应用还存在薄弱环节,要需要根据HIV感染发生的危险因素加强针对性防治.
目的 探討與評價海南地區HIV感染防治項目實施效果.方法 2006年1月到2014年12月,對海南地區1200名高危成年人HIV感染認知與防治情況進行調查,併分析瞭HIV感染髮生情況與危險因素.結果 1200例居民穫得艾滋病防治知識的主要途徑是集體宣傳和電視影像資料,但城市居民在集體宣傳、電視影像資料和醫生咨詢等渠道穫得知識顯著高于農村居民(P＜0.05).1200例居民預防艾滋病的行為KAP評分都比較高,但是城市居民的艾滋病預防知識掌握和行為預防評分都明顯高于農村居民(P＜0.05).1200例居民中確診為艾滋病感染36例,髮生率為3.0％,經Cox多元迴歸分析顯示受教育年限、居住地、職業與行為預防評分是導緻艾滋病髮病的主要獨立危險因素(P＜0.05).結論 海南地區HIV感染防治項目實施具有很好的效果,但是在農村地區的應用還存在薄弱環節,要需要根據HIV感染髮生的危險因素加彊針對性防治.
목적 탐토여평개해남지구HIV감염방치항목실시효과.방법 2006년1월도2014년12월,대해남지구1200명고위성년인HIV감염인지여방치정황진행조사,병분석료HIV감염발생정황여위험인소.결과 1200례거민획득애자병방치지식적주요도경시집체선전화전시영상자료,단성시거민재집체선전、전시영상자료화의생자순등거도획득지식현저고우농촌거민(P＜0.05).1200례거민예방애자병적행위KAP평분도비교고,단시성시거민적애자병예방지식장악화행위예방평분도명현고우농촌거민(P＜0.05).1200례거민중학진위애자병감염36례,발생솔위3.0％,경Cox다원회귀분석현시수교육년한、거주지、직업여행위예방평분시도치애자병발병적주요독립위험인소(P＜0.05).결론 해남지구HIV감염방치항목실시구유흔호적효과,단시재농촌지구적응용환존재박약배절,요수요근거HIV감염발생적위험인소가강침대성방치.
Objective To explore and to evaluate the implementation of the HIV infection prevention and control project in Hainan region.Methods From January 2006 to December 2014, 1200 high-risk adults were selected as the research subjects in Hainan region.The awareness and prevention situation of HIV infection were investigated and the HIV infection and risk factors were also analyzed.Results For the 1200 adults, collective propaganda and video publicity on television were the main routes to obtain knowledge of AIDS prevention.There were more residents in urban area who acquired the knowledge by collective propaganda, television publicity image data and by consultating a doctor than residents in the rural areas(P ＜0.05).KAP score AIDS prevention behavior among residents in the city was higher than that of the residents in rural areas (P ＜0.05).There were 36 cases of HIV infection among the 1200 subjects with a positive rate of 3.0％.Cox regression analysis showed that years of education, place of residence, occupation and score of preventive behaviors were the major independent risk factors leading to the onset of AIDS (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Implementation of the prevention and control project against HIV infection in Hainan region obtained good results.Anyhow, the weak point in the application was in the rural areas.Targeted prevention measures of HIV infection based on the related risk factors still need to be strengthen.
