CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨乌鲁木齐市不同民族老年人健康相关生命质量的基本情况及其与卫生服务利用之间的关系。方法了解乌鲁木齐市某区922名老年人的一般情况、慢性病患病及就诊情况，利用欧洲五维度健康量表对健康相关生命质量进行测量。结果所调查922名老年人中有414名患有慢性病（44．9％），而不同民族老年人在患慢性病方面未发现存在统计学差异（P ＞0．05）；不同民族老年人在是否门诊方面差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；不同民族老年人自感健康状况欠佳，VAS 得分为68～82分；不同民族老年人在行动和日常活动方面差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）；近2 w 内有过门诊经历均是各民族老年人生命质量的影响因素。结论老年人对其生命质量不满意，医务工作者必须以预防为主，应多关注少数民族老年人的生命质量。
목적：탐토오로목제시불동민족노년인건강상관생명질량적기본정황급기여위생복무이용지간적관계。방법료해오로목제시모구922명노년인적일반정황、만성병환병급취진정황，이용구주오유도건강량표대건강상관생명질량진행측량。결과소조사922명노년인중유414명환유만성병（44．9％），이불동민족노년인재환만성병방면미발현존재통계학차이（P ＞0．05）；불동민족노년인재시부문진방면차이구유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）；불동민족노년인자감건강상황흠가，VAS 득분위68～82분；불동민족노년인재행동화일상활동방면차이구유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）；근2 w 내유과문진경력균시각민족노년인생명질량적영향인소。결론노년인대기생명질량불만의，의무공작자필수이예방위주，응다관주소수민족노년인적생명질량。
Objective To explore basic health related quality of life situation of the different ethnic elders in Urumqi,and analyze the relationship between that and health services utilization.Methods Measure the general situation of 922 elders in Urumqi,chronic disease status,treatment and health scale using the five dimensions of health-related quality of life.Results In the surveyed 922 people,414 people suffered from chronic diseases (44.9%).There was statistical difference (P >0.05)between different ethnic groups in terms of suffering from chronic disease.The different ethnic elders felt not good enough in their physical condition,which VAS scores is 68-82;There was statistical difference for the different ethnic elders in terms of their behaviors and daily activities (P <0.05);The clinic experience within two weeks for all the elders was the influence factors of quality of life.Conclusion The elders are not satisfied with their quality of life,and medical workers should put on the prevention of disease,and need to pay more attention to the quality of life for the ethnic elders.