CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2000-2015年我国灾害护理研究现状及发展趋势，为相关研究进一步开展提供指导和借鉴。方法：通过中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库和万方数据库检索2000年1月1日至2015年1月1日国内期刊刊载的灾害护理相关文献，采用Excel 2007建立数据库对文献年度变化、地区分布、期刊分布、内容等进行计量学分析。结果：2000-2015年国内共刊载灾害护理相关文献267篇；近15年来关于灾害护理研究的相关文献数量总体呈上升趋势；四川、北京两地的发文量较多，共90篇，占文献总量的33.71%；发文量较多的机构是中国人民武装警察部队总医院和四川大学华西医院，两所机构共发文25篇，占文献总量的9.36%；收录文献较多的期刊是《解放军护理杂志》、《护理研究》和《护理学杂志》，3种期刊共收录文献81篇，占文献总量的30.34%；文献类型主要为理论探讨和经验总结类，共153篇，占文献总量的57.30%；署名有基金资助的文献69篇，占文献总量的25.84%。结论：目前灾害护理日益受到社会各界及研究人员的关注和重视；国内灾害护理研究总体呈增长的趋势；关于灾害护理的文献证据级别较低；灾害护理教育与培训问题是当前护理研究的热点。
목적：분석2000-2015년아국재해호리연구현상급발전추세，위상관연구진일보개전제공지도화차감。방법：통과중국생물의학문헌수거고、중국기간전문수거고화만방수거고검색2000년1월1일지2015년1월1일국내기간간재적재해호리상관문헌，채용Excel 2007건립수거고대문헌년도변화、지구분포、기간분포、내용등진행계량학분석。결과：2000-2015년국내공간재재해호리상관문헌267편；근15년래관우재해호리연구적상관문헌수량총체정상승추세；사천、북경량지적발문량교다，공90편，점문헌총량적33.71%；발문량교다적궤구시중국인민무장경찰부대총의원화사천대학화서의원，량소궤구공발문25편，점문헌총량적9.36%；수록문헌교다적기간시《해방군호리잡지》、《호리연구》화《호이학잡지》，3충기간공수록문헌81편，점문헌총량적30.34%；문헌류형주요위이론탐토화경험총결류，공153편，점문헌총량적57.30%；서명유기금자조적문헌69편，점문헌총량적25.84%。결론：목전재해호리일익수도사회각계급연구인원적관주화중시；국내재해호리연구총체정증장적추세；관우재해호리적문헌증거급별교저；재해호리교육여배훈문제시당전호리연구적열점。
Objective:To explore and analyze the current research status and development tendency of disaster nursing in recent 15 years in China. Methods:The CBMDisc database, CNKI and WanFang data were searched for literatures on disaster nursing from January 1st, 2000 to January 1st 2015, Microsoft Excel 2007 was adopted to establish the database, then the literature retrieved were sorted and analyzed. The growth of the literature, publication distribution, core journals, research subjects and so on were analyzed by bibliometrics methods. Results:A total of 267 articles related to disaster nursing were retrieved. The number of the literatures was on the rise as a whole. There were more literatures (90 articles , 33.71%) in Sichuan province and Beijing municipality. The institutions which published more articles were Chinese People's Armed Police Force General Hospital and West China Hospital of Sichuan University, a total of 25 articles (9.36%). The journals that published more literatures were Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army , Chinese Nursing Research and Journal of Nursing Science, a total of 81 articles (30.34%). The primary document types were theoretical discussion and experienced summary, a total of 153 articles (57.30%). There were 69 articles(25.84%) having foundation support. Conclusion:Public and researchers paid more and more attention on disaster nursing in recent years. The research on disaster nursing is increasing currently, but the evidence levels of disaster nursing documentary were still low. The related research focused on disaster nursing education and training recently.