中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
Chinese Nursing Management
2015年
10期
1250-1253
,共4页
护理安全%安全管理%不良事件%报告意向%安全教育
護理安全%安全管理%不良事件%報告意嚮%安全教育
호리안전%안전관리%불량사건%보고의향%안전교육
nursing safety%safety management%adverse events%intent of reporting%safety education
目的：调查实习护生不良事件报告意向，分析其影响因素。方法：利用方便抽样法，现场匿名调查天津市4所教学医院的188名实习护生。采用一般资料调查问卷，护理不良事件报告认知、意向及障碍问卷进行调查。结果：实习护生不良事件报告意向总分为（9.89±3.85)分，报告障碍条目均分为（3.14±0.39)分。学历、是否接受过患者安全培训、是否发生过不良事件及报告意义是不良事件报告意向的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论：学校和医院应加强对实习护生的患者安全教育，可通过明确不良事件报告意义，营造非惩罚性文化氛围，改善其安全意识，提高不良事件报告意向。
目的：調查實習護生不良事件報告意嚮，分析其影響因素。方法：利用方便抽樣法，現場匿名調查天津市4所教學醫院的188名實習護生。採用一般資料調查問捲，護理不良事件報告認知、意嚮及障礙問捲進行調查。結果：實習護生不良事件報告意嚮總分為（9.89±3.85)分，報告障礙條目均分為（3.14±0.39)分。學歷、是否接受過患者安全培訓、是否髮生過不良事件及報告意義是不良事件報告意嚮的影響因素（P<0.05）。結論：學校和醫院應加彊對實習護生的患者安全教育，可通過明確不良事件報告意義，營造非懲罰性文化氛圍，改善其安全意識，提高不良事件報告意嚮。
목적：조사실습호생불량사건보고의향，분석기영향인소。방법：이용방편추양법，현장닉명조사천진시4소교학의원적188명실습호생。채용일반자료조사문권，호리불량사건보고인지、의향급장애문권진행조사。결과：실습호생불량사건보고의향총분위（9.89±3.85)분，보고장애조목균분위（3.14±0.39)분。학력、시부접수과환자안전배훈、시부발생과불량사건급보고의의시불량사건보고의향적영향인소（P<0.05）。결론：학교화의원응가강대실습호생적환자안전교육，가통과명학불량사건보고의의，영조비징벌성문화분위，개선기안전의식，제고불량사건보고의향。
Objective:To investigate the intention of reporting adverse events among clinical nursing students and analyze its inlfuencing factors. Methods:Randomly selected 188 nursing students from 4 teaching hospitals in Tianjin via convenient sampling, apply common questionnaries to investigate the cognition, intention and barriers on reporting adverse events. Results:The score of the reporting intention questionnaire was (9.89±3.85), the score of barriers was (3.14±0.39). The reporting intention was influenced by educational background, safety training, adverse event experiences and reporting significance (P<0.05). Conclusion:Schools and hospitals should strengthen patient safety education for clinical nursing students, emphasizing the signiifcance of the reporting and create a non-punitive culture, so as to improve their safety awareness and improve the intention of adverse events reporting.
