CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解基层医院后勤工作人员对血源性疾病职业暴露防护知识的掌握情况，探讨有效干预措施，提高职业暴露防护能力。方法：采用问卷调查法，对我院后勤工作人员血源性疾病职业暴露防护知识了解情况进行调查分析。结果：被调查者中只有27.32%的人员防护知识主要从医院培训中获得；对自我防护的态度，53.61%的人员重视但行为不够，11.86%无意识也无防护；31.44%未接种乙肝疫苗；对血源性疾病相关知识答对率仅为57.84%。结论：医院应重视和强化后勤一线工作人员血源性疾病防护知识的教育及管理，提高自身防护的依从性，及时预防接种，才能有效避免或减少被血源性疾病感染。
목적：료해기층의원후근공작인원대혈원성질병직업폭로방호지식적장악정황，탐토유효간예조시，제고직업폭로방호능력。방법：채용문권조사법，대아원후근공작인원혈원성질병직업폭로방호지식료해정황진행조사분석。결과：피조사자중지유27.32%적인원방호지식주요종의원배훈중획득；대자아방호적태도，53.61%적인원중시단행위불구，11.86%무의식야무방호；31.44%미접충을간역묘；대혈원성질병상관지식답대솔부위57.84%。결론：의원응중시화강화후근일선공작인원혈원성질병방호지식적교육급관리，제고자신방호적의종성，급시예방접충，재능유효피면혹감소피혈원성질병감염。
Objective:To investigate the knowledge status of occupational protection for blood-transmitted disease in logistics staff from a primary hospital. Methods:The authors investigated and analyzed the knowledge of the protection measures against occupational exposure to blood-transmitted diseases among the logistics staff of their hospital through a questionnaire survey. Results:Only 27.32%of all respondents acquired protection knowledge through training organized by the hospital;in terms of self-protection attitudes, 53.61%of all respondents paid attention but lacked of action, 11.86%had no awareness and took no protection measure;31.44%had not been vaccinated with Hepatitis B vaccine;the rate of correct answers to relevant questions on blood-transmitted diseases was only 57.84%. Conclusion:Hospital administrators should pay attention to and enhance the education and management of front-line logistics staff's knowledge of blood-transmitted diseases, improve their compliance on self-protection, and timely vaccinate them, in order to effectively prevent or reduce the possibility of infection of blood-transmitted diseases.