CAJ | 학술논문

无机层状材料具有低维的开放结构和良好的生物兼容性及稳定性，被认为是固载生物分子最有前景的材料之一，它不仅可以根据固载分子的尺寸调层间距，防止泄露，而且可以有效保护固载分子不受外界影响。它还可以促进酶与电极之间的电子转移。因此，无机层状材料在电化学传感中的具有很大的应用潜力。本文分别对无机层状材料固载客体分子的方式、不同类型的无机层状材料，包括阳离子型、阴离子型和非离子型无机层状材料，在电化学传感中的应用进行了综述，并对其应用前景进行了展望。
무궤층상재료구유저유적개방결구화량호적생물겸용성급은정성，피인위시고재생물분자최유전경적재료지일，타불부가이근거고재분자적척촌조층간거，방지설로，이차가이유효보호고재분자불수외계영향。타환가이촉진매여전겁지간적전자전이。인차，무궤층상재료재전화학전감중적구유흔대적응용잠력。본문분별대무궤층상재료고재객체분자적방식、불동류형적무궤층상재료，포괄양리자형、음리자형화비리자형무궤층상재료，재전화학전감중적응용진행료종술，병대기응용전경진행료전망。
Inorganic layered materials with the open structure of low dimension and good biological compatibility and stability are considered as one of the most promising materials for immobilizing biomolecules, which can not only adjust the spacing of layers according to guest molecular size to prevent leakage of guest molecule, but also reduce the effects of surrounding elements on immobilized molecules significantly. Moreover, they can promote electron transfer between enzyme and the electrode. Therefore, the inorganic layered materials have great application potential in electrochemical sensors. This paper reviews the ways of immobilizing guest molecules of inorganic layered materials and the applications and development prospects of the different types of inorganic layered materials including cationic, anionic and nonionic inorganic layered materials in electrochemical sensor.