湖南师范大学学报(医学版)
湖南師範大學學報(醫學版)
호남사범대학학보(의학판)
Journal of Hunan Normal University (Medical Science)
2015年
4期
140-144
,共5页
血脂异常%流动人口%危险因素
血脂異常%流動人口%危險因素
혈지이상%류동인구%위험인소
dyslipidemia%floating population%risk factors
目的:了解秦皇岛市海港区流动人口血脂异常的患病率及其危险因素,为制定和评价卫生政策以及干预措施提供依据。方法:采取按不同行业分层、多阶段整群抽样的方法,于2014年调查秦皇岛市海港区18岁及以上300名流动人口;进行问卷、一般体格检查及血糖、血脂测定,检测结果经 Spss16.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:本次共调查300人,其中男性168人,平均年龄37岁,女性132人,平均年龄42岁。秦皇岛市海港区18岁及以上流动人口血脂异常患病率为63.7%(191/300);男女患病率分别为60.3%、68.0%,血脂异常的患病率随年龄的增加呈现上升后下降趋势,在45岁以前,男性血脂异常的患病率明显高于女性,而45岁以后女性血脂异常的患病率明显高于男性;其中单纯性高甘油三酯血症、单纯性高胆固醇血症、单纯性低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症和混合型高脂血症的患病率分别为2.8%、4.2%、61.0%和1.9%,多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示:女性、低年龄组、有高血压史、体重指数和空腹血糖升高为高脂血症的危险因素(男性、年龄增加、吸烟、超重或肥胖、中心型肥胖、高血压、高血糖均为血脂异常的独立危险因素)。结论:秦皇岛市海港区2014年18岁及以上流动人口血脂异常病患病率较高,应该加强健康教育,开展危险因素的干预,改变民众不良生活方式等综合干预措施。
目的:瞭解秦皇島市海港區流動人口血脂異常的患病率及其危險因素,為製定和評價衛生政策以及榦預措施提供依據。方法:採取按不同行業分層、多階段整群抽樣的方法,于2014年調查秦皇島市海港區18歲及以上300名流動人口;進行問捲、一般體格檢查及血糖、血脂測定,檢測結果經 Spss16.0統計軟件進行統計分析。結果:本次共調查300人,其中男性168人,平均年齡37歲,女性132人,平均年齡42歲。秦皇島市海港區18歲及以上流動人口血脂異常患病率為63.7%(191/300);男女患病率分彆為60.3%、68.0%,血脂異常的患病率隨年齡的增加呈現上升後下降趨勢,在45歲以前,男性血脂異常的患病率明顯高于女性,而45歲以後女性血脂異常的患病率明顯高于男性;其中單純性高甘油三酯血癥、單純性高膽固醇血癥、單純性低高密度脂蛋白膽固醇血癥和混閤型高脂血癥的患病率分彆為2.8%、4.2%、61.0%和1.9%,多因素 Logistic 迴歸分析顯示:女性、低年齡組、有高血壓史、體重指數和空腹血糖升高為高脂血癥的危險因素(男性、年齡增加、吸煙、超重或肥胖、中心型肥胖、高血壓、高血糖均為血脂異常的獨立危險因素)。結論:秦皇島市海港區2014年18歲及以上流動人口血脂異常病患病率較高,應該加彊健康教育,開展危險因素的榦預,改變民衆不良生活方式等綜閤榦預措施。
목적:료해진황도시해항구류동인구혈지이상적환병솔급기위험인소,위제정화평개위생정책이급간예조시제공의거。방법:채취안불동행업분층、다계단정군추양적방법,우2014년조사진황도시해항구18세급이상300명류동인구;진행문권、일반체격검사급혈당、혈지측정,검측결과경 Spss16.0통계연건진행통계분석。결과:본차공조사300인,기중남성168인,평균년령37세,녀성132인,평균년령42세。진황도시해항구18세급이상류동인구혈지이상환병솔위63.7%(191/300);남녀환병솔분별위60.3%、68.0%,혈지이상적환병솔수년령적증가정현상승후하강추세,재45세이전,남성혈지이상적환병솔명현고우녀성,이45세이후녀성혈지이상적환병솔명현고우남성;기중단순성고감유삼지혈증、단순성고담고순혈증、단순성저고밀도지단백담고순혈증화혼합형고지혈증적환병솔분별위2.8%、4.2%、61.0%화1.9%,다인소 Logistic 회귀분석현시:녀성、저년령조、유고혈압사、체중지수화공복혈당승고위고지혈증적위험인소(남성、년령증가、흡연、초중혹비반、중심형비반、고혈압、고혈당균위혈지이상적독립위험인소)。결론:진황도시해항구2014년18세급이상류동인구혈지이상병환병솔교고,응해가강건강교육,개전위험인소적간예,개변민음불량생활방식등종합간예조시。
ObjectiveTo understand the prevalence of abnormal blood lipids of floating population in Qinhuangdao harbor area rate and its risk factors, provide the basis for the development and evaluation of health policies and intervention measures. Methods Stratified, according to different industry cluster multi stratified sampling method, in the harbor district in 2014 survey of Qinhuangdao city at the age of 18 and above1306 floating population; questionnaire, physical examination and blood glucose, blood lipid were measured, the test results by Spss16.0 statistical software for statistical analysis. Results The investigated a total of 300 people, including 168 males, mean age 37 years, 132 women, average age 42 years old. Qinhuangdao harbor area, aged 18 years and above the floating population of dyslipidemia prevalence rate was 63.7% (191/300); the prevalence rate of male and female were 60.3%, 68%, dyslipidemia prevalenceincreased with age increased then decreased trend, before 45 years of age, maledyslipidemia prevalence rate significantly higher than the female, but after 45 years old female dyslipidemia prevalence was significantly higher than male; in which the prevalence of imple hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, pure sim-ple low high density lipoprotein cholesterol and mixed hyperlipidemia were respectively 2.8%, 4.2%, 61% and 1.9%, multivari-ate Logistic regression analysis showed that: female, age group, low a history of hypertension, body mass index and fasting glu-cosehyperlipidemia risk factors (male, increasing age, smoking, overweight or obesity, central obesity, hypertension, high blood glucose are the independent risk factors of dyslipidemia). Conclusion Qinhuangdao Haigang District in 2014 aged 18 years and above the floating population has a high prevalence of abnormal blood lipids disease, should strengthen the health education, to carry out risk factor intervention, change people poor lifestyleintervention measures.