技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
Technoeconomics & Management Research
2015年
11期
109-112
,共4页
技术势差%技术转移%南南合作%技术扩散
技術勢差%技術轉移%南南閤作%技術擴散
기술세차%기술전이%남남합작%기술확산
Technology gap%Technology transfer%South-South cooperation%Technology diffusion
文章基于技术势差理论、三优势模式理论,研究了中国对东盟技术转移的基本动因、典型特征及其实现模式。中国对东盟技术转移的根本动因是二者之间存在技术势差,供应方动因是中国在企业、产业和国家层面均存在对外技术转移的内在驱动力,而需求方动因则是东盟国家在农业、水利和矿产资源等领域存在技术需求。鉴于技术转移的双方同属发展中国家,中国对东盟技术转移呈现出“南南技术转移”的时代特征;而由于区位优势,滇桂地区成为中国对东盟技术转移的前沿和桥头堡。文章从技术转移的主体选择和实现途径等方面分析了中国对东盟技术转移的实现模式,并提出了完善中国-东盟技术转移平台、发挥企业的主体作用、建立科研合作机制等促进中国对东盟技术转移的对策建议。
文章基于技術勢差理論、三優勢模式理論,研究瞭中國對東盟技術轉移的基本動因、典型特徵及其實現模式。中國對東盟技術轉移的根本動因是二者之間存在技術勢差,供應方動因是中國在企業、產業和國傢層麵均存在對外技術轉移的內在驅動力,而需求方動因則是東盟國傢在農業、水利和礦產資源等領域存在技術需求。鑒于技術轉移的雙方同屬髮展中國傢,中國對東盟技術轉移呈現齣“南南技術轉移”的時代特徵;而由于區位優勢,滇桂地區成為中國對東盟技術轉移的前沿和橋頭堡。文章從技術轉移的主體選擇和實現途徑等方麵分析瞭中國對東盟技術轉移的實現模式,併提齣瞭完善中國-東盟技術轉移平檯、髮揮企業的主體作用、建立科研閤作機製等促進中國對東盟技術轉移的對策建議。
문장기우기술세차이론、삼우세모식이론,연구료중국대동맹기술전이적기본동인、전형특정급기실현모식。중국대동맹기술전이적근본동인시이자지간존재기술세차,공응방동인시중국재기업、산업화국가층면균존재대외기술전이적내재구동력,이수구방동인칙시동맹국가재농업、수리화광산자원등영역존재기술수구。감우기술전이적쌍방동속발전중국가,중국대동맹기술전이정현출“남남기술전이”적시대특정;이유우구위우세,전계지구성위중국대동맹기술전이적전연화교두보。문장종기술전이적주체선택화실현도경등방면분석료중국대동맹기술전이적실현모식,병제출료완선중국-동맹기술전이평태、발휘기업적주체작용、건립과연합작궤제등촉진중국대동맹기술전이적대책건의。
The basic motivation, typical characteristic and implementation mode of technical transformation from China to ASEAN are studied based on the technical gap theory and the OIL paradigm theory. The basic motivation is the technical gap between China and ASEAN, and the suppliers' motivation is the inner driving force of foreign-orientation technical transformation in the enterprises, indu-stries and Chinese government. The demanders' motivation is the technology demand in industries such as agriculture , water conserv-ancy, mineral resources, etc. in ASEAN. There is a typical characteristic of south-south cooperation in the technical transformation from China to ASEAN, because they are all developing countries. Yunnan and Guangxi have stood at the frontline as bridges of international technical transformation from China to ASEAN because of the geographical advantage. The technical transformation mode from the aspects of transferring body and implementation approach is analyzed. Finally , suggestions are provided such as improving the technical transformation platform, exerting the principal role of the enterprise and establishing research cooperation mechanism between China and ASEAN in order to promote international technology transfer from China to ASEAN.