西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西南科技大學學報(哲學社會科學版)
서남과기대학학보(철학사회과학판)
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology
2015年
5期
42-48
,共7页
语言%实践%理性
語言%實踐%理性
어언%실천%이성
Language%Practice%Actuality
语言现象经验的过程必然地体现为人的“此在”过程。这样的过程不仅提供了语言现象存在的不同形式展示,也提供了不同语言现象形式的统一性基础,即理性存在的统一性基础。作为理性存在的人既是语言现象展示的经验主体,又是颁布了纯粹理性法则的先验主体,其本身的存在就被赋予了一种以自身为目的的纯粹语言意志。语言存在的纯粹理性原因应该归属于先验语言形式的世界,一切基于语言现象经验的过程,都应依据这样的理性原因来重现语言存在的真实。人作为语言存在的先验主体,所规定的是关于纯粹理性世界的先验语言形式。这样的“形式”不仅是纯粹的,而且是“实在”的,它一定要通过实践的理性而体现在语言行为者的“此在”经验中。实践的理性只有通过人的“此在”过程,才能将语言存在的先验王国引领到语言现象的经验中来。
語言現象經驗的過程必然地體現為人的“此在”過程。這樣的過程不僅提供瞭語言現象存在的不同形式展示,也提供瞭不同語言現象形式的統一性基礎,即理性存在的統一性基礎。作為理性存在的人既是語言現象展示的經驗主體,又是頒佈瞭純粹理性法則的先驗主體,其本身的存在就被賦予瞭一種以自身為目的的純粹語言意誌。語言存在的純粹理性原因應該歸屬于先驗語言形式的世界,一切基于語言現象經驗的過程,都應依據這樣的理性原因來重現語言存在的真實。人作為語言存在的先驗主體,所規定的是關于純粹理性世界的先驗語言形式。這樣的“形式”不僅是純粹的,而且是“實在”的,它一定要通過實踐的理性而體現在語言行為者的“此在”經驗中。實踐的理性隻有通過人的“此在”過程,纔能將語言存在的先驗王國引領到語言現象的經驗中來。
어언현상경험적과정필연지체현위인적“차재”과정。저양적과정불부제공료어언현상존재적불동형식전시,야제공료불동어언현상형식적통일성기출,즉이성존재적통일성기출。작위이성존재적인기시어언현상전시적경험주체,우시반포료순수이성법칙적선험주체,기본신적존재취피부여료일충이자신위목적적순수어언의지。어언존재적순수이성원인응해귀속우선험어언형식적세계,일절기우어언현상경험적과정,도응의거저양적이성원인래중현어언존재적진실。인작위어언존재적선험주체,소규정적시관우순수이성세계적선험어언형식。저양적“형식”불부시순수적,이차시“실재”적,타일정요통과실천적이성이체현재어언행위자적“차재”경험중。실천적이성지유통과인적“차재”과정,재능장어언존재적선험왕국인령도어언현상적경험중래。
The process of human being’s Dasein is necessarily consisting of revealing various forms of lan-guage phenomenon and its unity based on Reason,which provides not only the distinction between lan-guage and nature,but the premise to make them united.A person,as the subject of language practicing and the subject of transcendental cause,has the pure language willing and pure language principle.It is Reason’s transcendental language cause which leads language being to its transcendental form,and re-builds the real significance of language being in the process of Dasein.What transcendental language cause has provided us are the ontological being of language,i.e.language idea;the language principles or ideas in the kingdom of pure Reason are both transcendental and “actual”,and they necessarily affect language activities of human being because of practical characteristic of Reason,thus the pureness and decidability of Reason’s language principles should be endowed with the characteristic of “objectivity”. All in all,the process of human being’s Dasein is the key to illustrate the “actuality”of Reason’s tran-scendental language cause.