中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
12期
1779-1782
,共4页
抑郁症%认知行为治疗%内隐刻板印象%自动思维
抑鬱癥%認知行為治療%內隱刻闆印象%自動思維
억욱증%인지행위치료%내은각판인상%자동사유
Major depressive disorder%Cognitive behavior therapy%Implicit stereotype%Automatic thoughts
目的：探讨首发轻中度青年抑郁症患者接受认知行为治疗前后内隐刻板印象的变化。方法：选取首次发病未经治疗的青年抑郁症患者21例和正常对照者20例，抑郁症患者接受8次的认知行为治疗，正常被试仅接受8周的观察，实验前后，所有被试均接受汉密尔顿抑郁量表（Hamilton Depression Scale，HAMD－24）、自动思维问卷（ The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire ，ATQ）、内隐联想测验（ Implicit association test IAT ）评估与测验。结果：①实验组治疗后，在HAMD总分、ATQ总分、IAT测验效应值均有显著性改善，分别为（t＝-6．81，-3．06，3．86；P＜0．05）；②治疗后与正常对照组相比，实验组在HAMD总分、ATQ总分、IAT测验效应值均存在显著性的差异，分别为（ t＝3．50，3．81，-3．11；P＜0．05）。结论：认知行为治疗对首发轻中度抑郁症患者内隐刻板印象的改善具有一定的积极意义。
目的：探討首髮輕中度青年抑鬱癥患者接受認知行為治療前後內隱刻闆印象的變化。方法：選取首次髮病未經治療的青年抑鬱癥患者21例和正常對照者20例，抑鬱癥患者接受8次的認知行為治療，正常被試僅接受8週的觀察，實驗前後，所有被試均接受漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶（Hamilton Depression Scale，HAMD－24）、自動思維問捲（ The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire ，ATQ）、內隱聯想測驗（ Implicit association test IAT ）評估與測驗。結果：①實驗組治療後，在HAMD總分、ATQ總分、IAT測驗效應值均有顯著性改善，分彆為（t＝-6．81，-3．06，3．86；P＜0．05）；②治療後與正常對照組相比，實驗組在HAMD總分、ATQ總分、IAT測驗效應值均存在顯著性的差異，分彆為（ t＝3．50，3．81，-3．11；P＜0．05）。結論：認知行為治療對首髮輕中度抑鬱癥患者內隱刻闆印象的改善具有一定的積極意義。
목적：탐토수발경중도청년억욱증환자접수인지행위치료전후내은각판인상적변화。방법：선취수차발병미경치료적청년억욱증환자21례화정상대조자20례，억욱증환자접수8차적인지행위치료，정상피시부접수8주적관찰，실험전후，소유피시균접수한밀이돈억욱량표（Hamilton Depression Scale，HAMD－24）、자동사유문권（ The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire ，ATQ）、내은련상측험（ Implicit association test IAT ）평고여측험。결과：①실험조치료후，재HAMD총분、ATQ총분、IAT측험효응치균유현저성개선，분별위（t＝-6．81，-3．06，3．86；P＜0．05）；②치료후여정상대조조상비，실험조재HAMD총분、ATQ총분、IAT측험효응치균존재현저성적차이，분별위（ t＝3．50，3．81，-3．11；P＜0．05）。결론：인지행위치료대수발경중도억욱증환자내은각판인상적개선구유일정적적겁의의。
Objective:To explore the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy for implicit stereotype of patients with mild-to-moderate major depressive disorder ( MDD) .Methods:21 First-episode mild-to-moderate patients with MDD and 20 matched healthy volunteers were recruited .The MDD group re-ceived cognitive behavior therapy for 8 weeks;The health control ( HC) group did not receive any medica-tion.Before and the after of experiment ,all the subjects accepted the Hamilton Depression Scale ( HAMD-24),the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ),implicit association test (IAT),respectively.Re-sults:①After treatment,in the MDD group,the total scores of HAMD,ATQ,and the D_biep(D measure with built-in error penalty ) were enhanced significantly at the end of experiment than the start of experi-ment(t=-6.81,-3.06,3.86;P<0.05));②After treatment,compared with HC group,the MDD group was still higher in the total scores of HAMD,ATQ,D_biep(t=3.50,3.81,-3.11;P<0.05).Conclu-sion:Cognitive behavior therapy may be benefited for implicit stereotype of first -episode mild -to -moderate patients with MDD .
