CAJ | 학술논문

为调查湖南西部地区农村留守老人的两周患病率及相关因素，采用封闭式调查问卷和面对面访谈形式的调查方法，运用 SPSS19.0统计学软件对调查结果进行统计分析.统计结果表明，留守老人和非留守老人的两周患病率分别为65.4%和47.2%，留守老人和非留守老人的就诊意向分别为74.8%和89.9%.影响两周患病率和卫生服务利用状况的主要因素为吸烟、从事体力劳动、健康自评、性别、对疾病的认知程度、对医护人员的信任程度、子女回家频率、家庭经济和邻里互动等.
위조사호남서부지구농촌류수노인적량주환병솔급상관인소，채용봉폐식조사문권화면대면방담형식적조사방법，운용 SPSS19.0통계학연건대조사결과진행통계분석.통계결과표명，류수노인화비류수노인적량주환병솔분별위65.4%화47.2%，류수노인화비류수노인적취진의향분별위74.8%화89.9%.영향량주환병솔화위생복무이용상황적주요인소위흡연、종사체력노동、건강자평、성별、대질병적인지정도、대의호인원적신임정도、자녀회가빈솔、가정경제화린리호동등.
The two week prevalence of the rural left-behind old people and the relevant factors in Hunan western areas were investigated.The enclosed questionnaire and interview and the SPSS 1 9.0 statistical results showed that the two week prevalence of left-behind old people and old people living with their children were 65.4% and 47.2% respectively,or the prevalence rate of left-behind old people was higher than that of the old people living with their children;74.8% of the left-behind old people and 89.9% of the old people living with their children chose to seek healthcare,or healthcare seeking intention of the old people living with their children was stronger than that of the left-behind old people.The factors in-fluencing the two week prevalence and utilization of health service mainly included smoking,physical la-bor,health self assessment,gender,knowledge about disease,trust on the medical staff,frequency of chil-dren's visits,family economic status,and neighborhood interaction.