中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
12期
1792-1795,1796
,共5页
周连红%宁丽%丁璐%张曼华%刘政华%徐唯%马良%宋珺%田慧妮%崔树峰%马妮娜%罗凤基
週連紅%寧麗%丁璐%張曼華%劉政華%徐唯%馬良%宋珺%田慧妮%崔樹峰%馬妮娜%囉鳳基
주련홍%저려%정로%장만화%류정화%서유%마량%송군%전혜니%최수봉%마니나%라봉기
职业倦怠%消极应对方式%积极应对方式%护士
職業倦怠%消極應對方式%積極應對方式%護士
직업권태%소겁응대방식%적겁응대방식%호사
Job burnout%Passive coping style%Active coping style%Nurse
目的:探析护士的职业倦怠与其应对方式的关系,以期为护士职业倦怠的防治工作提供参考信息。方法:采用马氏工作倦怠量表-服务行业版(Maslach Burnout Inventory -Human Service Survey,简称MBI-HSS)及简易应对方式问卷对1803名护士进行调查。结果:①在情绪衰竭及低成就感两个维度上分别有51.9%和52.2%的被试处于中高度倦怠水平;②相关分析显示,情绪衰竭、人格解体与积极应对呈负相关( r=-0.191~-0.187,P<0.05),与消极应对呈正相关(r=0.223~0.226,P<0.05);成就感与积极应对呈正相关(r=0.388,P<0.05),与消极应对呈负相关(r=-0.085,P<0.05);③应对方式的具体条目对情绪衰竭、人格解体、成就感3维度的多元逐步回归分析显示“尽量看到事物好的一面”、“寻求业余爱好,积极参加文体活动”、“改变自己的想法,重新发现生活中什么重要”、“试图休息或休假,暂时把问题(烦恼)抛开”、“通过吸烟、喝酒、服药和吃东西来解除烦恼”、“幻想可能会发生某种奇迹改变现状”等条目进入回归方程(R2=14.9%~21.6%)。结论:护士群体存在较严重的职业倦怠,应对方式的选择对其职业倦怠具有重要预测作用。
目的:探析護士的職業倦怠與其應對方式的關繫,以期為護士職業倦怠的防治工作提供參攷信息。方法:採用馬氏工作倦怠量錶-服務行業版(Maslach Burnout Inventory -Human Service Survey,簡稱MBI-HSS)及簡易應對方式問捲對1803名護士進行調查。結果:①在情緒衰竭及低成就感兩箇維度上分彆有51.9%和52.2%的被試處于中高度倦怠水平;②相關分析顯示,情緒衰竭、人格解體與積極應對呈負相關( r=-0.191~-0.187,P<0.05),與消極應對呈正相關(r=0.223~0.226,P<0.05);成就感與積極應對呈正相關(r=0.388,P<0.05),與消極應對呈負相關(r=-0.085,P<0.05);③應對方式的具體條目對情緒衰竭、人格解體、成就感3維度的多元逐步迴歸分析顯示“儘量看到事物好的一麵”、“尋求業餘愛好,積極參加文體活動”、“改變自己的想法,重新髮現生活中什麽重要”、“試圖休息或休假,暫時把問題(煩惱)拋開”、“通過吸煙、喝酒、服藥和喫東西來解除煩惱”、“幻想可能會髮生某種奇跡改變現狀”等條目進入迴歸方程(R2=14.9%~21.6%)。結論:護士群體存在較嚴重的職業倦怠,應對方式的選擇對其職業倦怠具有重要預測作用。
목적:탐석호사적직업권태여기응대방식적관계,이기위호사직업권태적방치공작제공삼고신식。방법:채용마씨공작권태량표-복무행업판(Maslach Burnout Inventory -Human Service Survey,간칭MBI-HSS)급간역응대방식문권대1803명호사진행조사。결과:①재정서쇠갈급저성취감량개유도상분별유51.9%화52.2%적피시처우중고도권태수평;②상관분석현시,정서쇠갈、인격해체여적겁응대정부상관( r=-0.191~-0.187,P<0.05),여소겁응대정정상관(r=0.223~0.226,P<0.05);성취감여적겁응대정정상관(r=0.388,P<0.05),여소겁응대정부상관(r=-0.085,P<0.05);③응대방식적구체조목대정서쇠갈、인격해체、성취감3유도적다원축보회귀분석현시“진량간도사물호적일면”、“심구업여애호,적겁삼가문체활동”、“개변자기적상법,중신발현생활중십요중요”、“시도휴식혹휴가,잠시파문제(번뇌)포개”、“통과흡연、갈주、복약화흘동서래해제번뇌”、“환상가능회발생모충기적개변현상”등조목진입회귀방정(R2=14.9%~21.6%)。결론:호사군체존재교엄중적직업권태,응대방식적선택대기직업권태구유중요예측작용。
Objective:To explore the relationship between job burnout and coping style of nurses ,and provide aid for intervention of job burnout problem .Methods:A total of 1803 nurses were assessed with Maslach Burnout Inventory -Human Service Survey ( MBIHSS) and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ).Results:①51.9%of the subjects were at moderate levels in the emotional exhaustion ,52.2%of the subjects at moderate levels in the achievement .②Emotional exhaustion ,depersonalization were sig-nificantly related to active coping style negatively (r=-0.191~-0.187,P<0.05),but related to passive coping style positively(r=0.223 ~0.226,P<0.05);Achievement were significantly related to active coping style positively(r=0.388,P<0.05),but related to passive coping style negatively (r=-0.085,P<0.05) .③Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that "try to see the bright side of things","Seek hobby , actively participate in sports activities","change his mind , to rediscover what is important in life","trying to break or vacation , the problem temporarily ( trouble ) aside","With smoking , drinking , eating and medication to relieve the troubles","waiting for miracles "and other entries entered the re-gression model ( R2 =14 .9%~21 .6%) .Conclusion:There is serious burnout among nurse group , the coping style is an important predictor of nurses'burnout .