中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
12期
1863-1865,1866
,共4页
宋潮%高光临%刘梦麒%张桂青
宋潮%高光臨%劉夢麒%張桂青
송조%고광림%류몽기%장계청
情绪%词语记忆%生理指标%记忆水平
情緒%詞語記憶%生理指標%記憶水平
정서%사어기억%생리지표%기억수평
Emotion%Verbal memory%Physiological indexes%Memory level
目的:考察不同情绪状态对记忆影响的生理表现。方法:被试记忆中性词语后,分别给其呈现正性、中性、负性3类不同情绪效价的图片,再次进行新的中性词语记忆,同时记录其生理指标。结果:①3种不同情绪状态下皮温(F=3.788,P=0.030)、皮电(F=5.579,P=0.007)、肌电(F=9.581,P=0.000)指标存在显著差异,呼吸频率没有显著差异;②积极情绪与消极情绪对记忆的影响存在显著差异(P=0.010),积极情绪状态下的记忆水平高于消极状态下的记忆水平;③积极情绪状态下记忆前后测有差异(P=0.002),情绪调节之后的记忆成绩高于调节之前的成绩,消极情绪状态和中性情绪状态没有差异。结论:积极情绪对词语记忆有影响,并在皮电、皮温、肌电生理指标上有差异。
目的:攷察不同情緒狀態對記憶影響的生理錶現。方法:被試記憶中性詞語後,分彆給其呈現正性、中性、負性3類不同情緒效價的圖片,再次進行新的中性詞語記憶,同時記錄其生理指標。結果:①3種不同情緒狀態下皮溫(F=3.788,P=0.030)、皮電(F=5.579,P=0.007)、肌電(F=9.581,P=0.000)指標存在顯著差異,呼吸頻率沒有顯著差異;②積極情緒與消極情緒對記憶的影響存在顯著差異(P=0.010),積極情緒狀態下的記憶水平高于消極狀態下的記憶水平;③積極情緒狀態下記憶前後測有差異(P=0.002),情緒調節之後的記憶成績高于調節之前的成績,消極情緒狀態和中性情緒狀態沒有差異。結論:積極情緒對詞語記憶有影響,併在皮電、皮溫、肌電生理指標上有差異。
목적:고찰불동정서상태대기억영향적생리표현。방법:피시기억중성사어후,분별급기정현정성、중성、부성3류불동정서효개적도편,재차진행신적중성사어기억,동시기록기생리지표。결과:①3충불동정서상태하피온(F=3.788,P=0.030)、피전(F=5.579,P=0.007)、기전(F=9.581,P=0.000)지표존재현저차이,호흡빈솔몰유현저차이;②적겁정서여소겁정서대기억적영향존재현저차이(P=0.010),적겁정서상태하적기억수평고우소겁상태하적기억수평;③적겁정서상태하기억전후측유차이(P=0.002),정서조절지후적기억성적고우조절지전적성적,소겁정서상태화중성정서상태몰유차이。결론:적겁정서대사어기억유영향,병재피전、피온、기전생리지표상유차이。
Objective:To focuse on physiological reflection when subjects memorize words under the different emotional states .Methods:The research was conducted in following ways:Firstly,subjects were required to memorize neutral words selected and after offered negative ,neutral and positive emotional pic-tures respectively ,they were required to remember new words again meanwhile their physiological indexes were recorded.Results:① Three indexes varied,the skin temperature(F=3.788,P=0.030),electro-myography(F=9.581,P=9.581)and galvanic skin(F=5.579,P=5.579)but respiratory frequency didn't.②The effects of positive emotion and negative emotion on remembering words existed difference ( P=0.010),namely,higher memory rate existed in positive emotion;③ It showed that memory varied be-fore and after test under positive emotion (P=0.002),emotional memory scores was higher than those ad-justed before and there was no difference between negative and neutral emotional ones .Conclusion:Posi-tive emotions has an effect on remembering words , meanwhile indexes varies in the galvanic skin , skin temperature and electromyography .