中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
12期
1858-1862
,共5页
苏明宏%倪小冬%徐捷%李孝明
囌明宏%倪小鼕%徐捷%李孝明
소명굉%예소동%서첩%리효명
隐性逃课%量表编制%信效度%大学生
隱性逃課%量錶編製%信效度%大學生
은성도과%량표편제%신효도%대학생
Recessive truancy%Scale development%Reliability and validity%College students
目的:编制一个大学生隐性逃课量表,并探索其结构模型。方法:在前期访谈基础上编制量表。进行3次整群抽样,测验对象均为全日制在校大学生。第1次预测样本( n=350)用于初步的项目分析和因素探索。样本2(n=400)进行正式测验,用于探索性因素分析和量表信效度检验。样本3(n=550)用于验证性因素分析。用一般学业情绪量表做效标。在样本2随机选取56名被试(有效被试53人)两周后重测。结果:大学生隐性逃课量表共28个项目,包括学业认知,学习习惯,自我调整,课堂认知,学习环境5个因子。验证性因素分析表明所得模型拟合较好(χ2/df=2.66,RMSEA=0.057,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.91,CFI=0.91,NFI=0.90)。总量表的内部一致性α系数为0.84,各因子α系数0.75~0.84。总量表重测信度0.89,5个因子重测信度0.76~0.80。结论:本研究编制的量表具有良好的信度和效度,可用于测量大学生隐性逃课的严重程度。
目的:編製一箇大學生隱性逃課量錶,併探索其結構模型。方法:在前期訪談基礎上編製量錶。進行3次整群抽樣,測驗對象均為全日製在校大學生。第1次預測樣本( n=350)用于初步的項目分析和因素探索。樣本2(n=400)進行正式測驗,用于探索性因素分析和量錶信效度檢驗。樣本3(n=550)用于驗證性因素分析。用一般學業情緒量錶做效標。在樣本2隨機選取56名被試(有效被試53人)兩週後重測。結果:大學生隱性逃課量錶共28箇項目,包括學業認知,學習習慣,自我調整,課堂認知,學習環境5箇因子。驗證性因素分析錶明所得模型擬閤較好(χ2/df=2.66,RMSEA=0.057,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.91,CFI=0.91,NFI=0.90)。總量錶的內部一緻性α繫數為0.84,各因子α繫數0.75~0.84。總量錶重測信度0.89,5箇因子重測信度0.76~0.80。結論:本研究編製的量錶具有良好的信度和效度,可用于測量大學生隱性逃課的嚴重程度。
목적:편제일개대학생은성도과량표,병탐색기결구모형。방법:재전기방담기출상편제량표。진행3차정군추양,측험대상균위전일제재교대학생。제1차예측양본( n=350)용우초보적항목분석화인소탐색。양본2(n=400)진행정식측험,용우탐색성인소분석화량표신효도검험。양본3(n=550)용우험증성인소분석。용일반학업정서량표주효표。재양본2수궤선취56명피시(유효피시53인)량주후중측。결과:대학생은성도과량표공28개항목,포괄학업인지,학습습관,자아조정,과당인지,학습배경5개인자。험증성인소분석표명소득모형의합교호(χ2/df=2.66,RMSEA=0.057,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.91,CFI=0.91,NFI=0.90)。총량표적내부일치성α계수위0.84,각인자α계수0.75~0.84。총량표중측신도0.89,5개인자중측신도0.76~0.80。결론:본연구편제적량표구유량호적신도화효도,가용우측량대학생은성도과적엄중정도。
Objective:To develop the Recessive Truancy Scale (RTS)for college students.Methods:Based on preliminary interview research ,the RTS was constructed .After 3 cluster sampling tests ,the first sample of 350 college students was investigated with a pre -questionnaire ,with item analysis .The second formal sample of 400 college students was conducted with EFA and explored the homogeneous reliability and construct validity .The last formal sample of 502 university students was conducted with confirmatory factor analysis ( CFA) .The General Academic Emotion Questionnaire for college students was used to test its criterion validity.Another sample of 56 college students (53 valid) was tested and retested two weeks later.Results:The final scale consisted of 28 items,including 5 factors,namely cognition of study ,study habits ,self-adjustment ,cognition of class and environment towards study .In the comminatory factor anal-ysis,the scale had good fit indices (χ2 df=2.66,RMSEA=0.057,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.91,CFI=0.91, NFI=0.90)indicating good structure validity .Cronbach αof the whole scale was 0.84,and ranged 0.75~0.85 for each factor,the test-retested coefficient was 0.89 and its 5 factors were 0.72~0.80.Con-clusion:It suggests that Recessive Truancy Scale for college students has good reliability and validity ,and can be used in the related studies .