中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
China Journal of Health Psychology
2015年
12期
1866-1871
,共6页
大学生%大五人格%生命意义感%心理资本%中介作用
大學生%大五人格%生命意義感%心理資本%中介作用
대학생%대오인격%생명의의감%심리자본%중개작용
Undergraduate%Big five personality%Psychological capital%Meaning in life%Mediation effect
目的:调查大学生人格、心理资本与生命意义感三者之间的关系。方法:对某大学269名在校大学生进行调查,采用大五人格量表、心理资本量表与生命意义感量表测定调查对象的人格、心理资本得分和生命意义感状况,对三者关系进行分析。结果:①大学生人格各维度不存在性别差异,大学生生命意义追寻上男女生差异显著(t=0.35,P<0.05)。人生意义总分在不同年级存在显著的差异(F=2.771,P<0.05),人生意义体验存在显著的年级差异(F=4.01,P<0.01);②人格中的责任心(β=0.331,P<0.001)、开放性(β=0.156,P<0.01)和外倾性(β=0.131,P<0.01)可显著正向预测大学生的生命意义感;人格中的神经质(β=-0.271,P<0.01)显著负向预测大学生的生命意义感;③心理资本在人格和生命意义感关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应比值为0.133,中介效应解释了因变量37.78%的方差变异。结论:心理资本在人格和生命意义感之间起部分中介作用。
目的:調查大學生人格、心理資本與生命意義感三者之間的關繫。方法:對某大學269名在校大學生進行調查,採用大五人格量錶、心理資本量錶與生命意義感量錶測定調查對象的人格、心理資本得分和生命意義感狀況,對三者關繫進行分析。結果:①大學生人格各維度不存在性彆差異,大學生生命意義追尋上男女生差異顯著(t=0.35,P<0.05)。人生意義總分在不同年級存在顯著的差異(F=2.771,P<0.05),人生意義體驗存在顯著的年級差異(F=4.01,P<0.01);②人格中的責任心(β=0.331,P<0.001)、開放性(β=0.156,P<0.01)和外傾性(β=0.131,P<0.01)可顯著正嚮預測大學生的生命意義感;人格中的神經質(β=-0.271,P<0.01)顯著負嚮預測大學生的生命意義感;③心理資本在人格和生命意義感關繫中起部分中介作用,中介效應佔總效應比值為0.133,中介效應解釋瞭因變量37.78%的方差變異。結論:心理資本在人格和生命意義感之間起部分中介作用。
목적:조사대학생인격、심리자본여생명의의감삼자지간적관계。방법:대모대학269명재교대학생진행조사,채용대오인격량표、심리자본량표여생명의의감량표측정조사대상적인격、심리자본득분화생명의의감상황,대삼자관계진행분석。결과:①대학생인격각유도불존재성별차이,대학생생명의의추심상남녀생차이현저(t=0.35,P<0.05)。인생의의총분재불동년급존재현저적차이(F=2.771,P<0.05),인생의의체험존재현저적년급차이(F=4.01,P<0.01);②인격중적책임심(β=0.331,P<0.001)、개방성(β=0.156,P<0.01)화외경성(β=0.131,P<0.01)가현저정향예측대학생적생명의의감;인격중적신경질(β=-0.271,P<0.01)현저부향예측대학생적생명의의감;③심리자본재인격화생명의의감관계중기부분중개작용,중개효응점총효응비치위0.133,중개효응해석료인변량37.78%적방차변이。결론:심리자본재인격화생명의의감지간기부분중개작용。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between the big five factors personality and meaning in life in college students and explore the mediating effect of psychological capital on the devel -opment of meaning in life .Methods:A total of 283 college students were investigated with five -factor personality(NEO-PI-R),the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PPQ)and The Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ).Results:①There was no difference in the development of big five personality . Seeking for life meaning of college students had a significant gender difference ( t=0 .35 ,P<0 .05 ) .Both the meaning in life(F=2.771,P<0.05)and the presence of meaning in grade (F=4.01,P<0.01) showed a significant difference .②Multiple regression analysis indicated that conscientiousness (β=0.331,P<0.001),openness(β=0.156,P<0.01)and extraversion (β=0.131,P<0.01)had signifi-cant positive influence on life meaning,while neuroticism(β=-0.271,P<0.01)had negative influence on life meaning .The psychological capital of undergraduates had significant positive influence on the vari -ous dimensions of life meaning .③There was indirect effect in qualities psychological capital through the big five-factor personality and meaning of life sense .The percentage of mediation effect in total effect was 0.133.The mediation effect explained 37.78% of the variance in the dependent variable .Conclu-sion:Psychological capital can partially mediate the relationship between the big five personality and meaning in life of college students .