CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解海南省临床软叶针葵花粉过敏情况，为变应性鼻炎的流行病学研究及临床诊断、治疗和预防提供依据。方法对2054例变应性鼻炎患者用软叶针葵花粉过敏原进行皮肤点刺试验，然后随机选择30例软叶针葵花粉变应原点刺阳性患者进行软叶针葵花粉变应原鼻黏膜激发试验。结果2054例皮肤点刺试验中，软叶针葵花粉变应原阳性者占67.38%（1384/2054）。30例软叶针葵花粉变应原皮肤点刺阳性患者中变应原鼻黏膜激发试验阳性者30例（100%）。20例阴性对照未见阳性反应。结论软叶针葵花粉为海南省重要变应原，皮肤点刺和变应原鼻黏膜激发试验结果相符合。这一结果可以指导本地区变应性鼻炎患者进行预防以及特异性性免疫治疗。
목적：료해해남성림상연협침규화분과민정황，위변응성비염적류행병학연구급림상진단、치료화예방제공의거。방법대2054례변응성비염환자용연협침규화분과민원진행피부점자시험，연후수궤선택30례연협침규화분변응원점자양성환자진행연협침규화분변응원비점막격발시험。결과2054례피부점자시험중，연협침규화분변응원양성자점67.38%（1384/2054）。30례연협침규화분변응원피부점자양성환자중변응원비점막격발시험양성자30례（100%）。20례음성대조미견양성반응。결론연협침규화분위해남성중요변응원，피부점자화변응원비점막격발시험결과상부합。저일결과가이지도본지구변응성비염환자진행예방이급특이성성면역치료。
[ABSTRACT]OBJECTIVETo investigate the phoenix roebelenii pollen as the allergen of allergic rhinitis in Hainan Province and provide guidance for prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitits.METHODSA total of 2054 patients with allergic rhinitis were tested with the allergen of phoenix roebelenii pollen by skin prick test, and then choose 30 positive cases to give the nasal mucosa provocation test. RESULTSThe total positive rate of allergen of phoenix roebelenii pollen by skin prick test was 67.38% (1384/2054). The 30 cases with positive skin prick test were all positive in nasal mucosa provocation test and the cases in control group were all negative.CONCLUSIONPhoenix roebelenii pollen is an important allergen in Hainan Province. There is a correlation between skin prick test and nasal mucosa provocation test. The allergen skin prick test can provide clue for the patients to avoid the pathogenic allergens and for the specific immunotherapy.