湖南师范大学学报(医学版)
湖南師範大學學報(醫學版)
호남사범대학학보(의학판)
Journal of Hunan Normal University (Medical Science)
2015年
4期
64-66
,共3页
吴晓华%许晋川%吕静美%殷琪
吳曉華%許晉川%呂靜美%慇琪
오효화%허진천%려정미%은기
高血压%抑郁%焦虑%老年患者
高血壓%抑鬱%焦慮%老年患者
고혈압%억욱%초필%노년환자
hypertension%depression%anxiety%elderly patients
目的:探讨老年高血压伴发抑郁焦虑情绪患者血压变化规律。方法:选取我院2013年4月~2014年4月收治的159例高血压老年患者作为研究对象,对其进行抑郁焦虑评定,将抑郁焦虑患者归入实验组,无抑郁焦虑归入对照组。采用动态血压监测仪对所有患者进行24h 血压监测,并比较两组患者血压变化情况。结果:实验组患者24hSBP、nSBP、dSBP、24hSSD、dSSD 和24hSSD 均高于对照组患者,且差异均有统计学意义[(135.91±14.32) vs(125.54±13.56),(131.76±13.58)vs(122.83±12.30),(139.21±14.84)vs(130.53±12.92),(14.93±1.45)vs(14.01±1.83),(13.29±2.74)vs(12.21±3.06),(14.08±1.38)vs(10.76±1.14),单位:mmHg]。而24hDBP、nDBP、dDBP、24hDSD、nSSD、nDSD、dSSD、dDSD 和24hDSD 组间比较差异无统计学意义。结论:与未合并抑郁焦虑的患者相比,伴发抑郁焦虑情绪的高血压老年患者动态血压及血压变异性指标均较高,其中收缩压的增高尤为明显。
目的:探討老年高血壓伴髮抑鬱焦慮情緒患者血壓變化規律。方法:選取我院2013年4月~2014年4月收治的159例高血壓老年患者作為研究對象,對其進行抑鬱焦慮評定,將抑鬱焦慮患者歸入實驗組,無抑鬱焦慮歸入對照組。採用動態血壓鑑測儀對所有患者進行24h 血壓鑑測,併比較兩組患者血壓變化情況。結果:實驗組患者24hSBP、nSBP、dSBP、24hSSD、dSSD 和24hSSD 均高于對照組患者,且差異均有統計學意義[(135.91±14.32) vs(125.54±13.56),(131.76±13.58)vs(122.83±12.30),(139.21±14.84)vs(130.53±12.92),(14.93±1.45)vs(14.01±1.83),(13.29±2.74)vs(12.21±3.06),(14.08±1.38)vs(10.76±1.14),單位:mmHg]。而24hDBP、nDBP、dDBP、24hDSD、nSSD、nDSD、dSSD、dDSD 和24hDSD 組間比較差異無統計學意義。結論:與未閤併抑鬱焦慮的患者相比,伴髮抑鬱焦慮情緒的高血壓老年患者動態血壓及血壓變異性指標均較高,其中收縮壓的增高尤為明顯。
목적:탐토노년고혈압반발억욱초필정서환자혈압변화규률。방법:선취아원2013년4월~2014년4월수치적159례고혈압노년환자작위연구대상,대기진행억욱초필평정,장억욱초필환자귀입실험조,무억욱초필귀입대조조。채용동태혈압감측의대소유환자진행24h 혈압감측,병비교량조환자혈압변화정황。결과:실험조환자24hSBP、nSBP、dSBP、24hSSD、dSSD 화24hSSD 균고우대조조환자,차차이균유통계학의의[(135.91±14.32) vs(125.54±13.56),(131.76±13.58)vs(122.83±12.30),(139.21±14.84)vs(130.53±12.92),(14.93±1.45)vs(14.01±1.83),(13.29±2.74)vs(12.21±3.06),(14.08±1.38)vs(10.76±1.14),단위:mmHg]。이24hDBP、nDBP、dDBP、24hDSD、nSSD、nDSD、dSSD、dDSD 화24hDSD 조간비교차이무통계학의의。결론:여미합병억욱초필적환자상비,반발억욱초필정서적고혈압노년환자동태혈압급혈압변이성지표균교고,기중수축압적증고우위명현。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the changes of blood pressure in elderly hypertension patients with anxiety depression. Methods 159 cases of elderly hypertension patients from April 2013 to April 2014 in our hospital were chosen as the experi-mental objects, and were divided into the control group and the experimental group by anxiety depression. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was used to monitoring the 24h blood pressure, and the results was compared.Results 24hSBP, nSBP, dSBP, 24hSSD, dSSD and24hSSD of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group, the difference had sta-tistical significance[(135.91±14.32) vs (125.54±13.56), (131.76±13.58) vs (122.83±12.30), (139.21±14.84) vs(130.53± 12.92), (14.93±1.45) vs (14.01±1.83), (13.29±2.74) vs (12.21±3.06), (14.08±1.38) vs (10.76±1.14), unit:mmHg]. 24hDBP, nDBP, dDBP, 24hDSD, nSSD, nDSD, dSSD, dDSD and 24hDSD had no significant difference between two group. Conclusion Compared with the patients without anxiety depression, the ambulatory blood pressure and blood pressure variability index of elderly hypertension patients with anxiety depression are more higher, the increased systolic blood pressure was significantly.