CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：了解煤矿职工非职业伤害的相关知识、态度和行为状况,为减少和控制职工伤害提供依据。方法：采用自制煤矿职工非职业伤害知识态度行为问卷,对采用便利取样法选取的长治市某矿区职工1460名进行面访。结果：有71.24%的职工能够正确回答伤害的概念,82.90%的职工认为伤害是可以预防的；知晓火警电话号码的为87.79%；70.00%以上职工平时能够做到,关注食品保质期,走路不闯红灯、注意公共场所的逃生通道。73.29%职工掌握简单伤口的处置方法,40.21%的职工知道如何正确处理宠物咬伤；31.26%清楚严重外伤人员正确搬运的方法。男性职工在伤害处置能力上强于女性；普通管理人员、专业技术人员和井下工作人员回答各问题正确率高于商业服务和地面工作人员。结论：长治市煤矿职工预防非职业伤害知识、信念、行为水平有待进一步提高。
목적：：료해매광직공비직업상해적상관지식、태도화행위상황,위감소화공제직공상해제공의거。방법：채용자제매광직공비직업상해지식태도행위문권,대채용편리취양법선취적장치시모광구직공1460명진행면방。결과：유71.24%적직공능구정학회답상해적개념,82.90%적직공인위상해시가이예방적；지효화경전화호마적위87.79%；70.00%이상직공평시능구주도,관주식품보질기,주로불틈홍등、주의공공장소적도생통도。73.29%직공장악간단상구적처치방법,40.21%적직공지도여하정학처리총물교상；31.26%청초엄중외상인원정학반운적방법。남성직공재상해처치능력상강우녀성；보통관리인원、전업기술인원화정하공작인원회답각문제정학솔고우상업복무화지면공작인원。결론：장치시매광직공예방비직업상해지식、신념、행위수평유대진일보제고。
Objective:To understand the the coal workers’knowledge,attitude and behavior of non-occupational injuries in coal mines,and to provide basis for reducing and controlling the injury of workers.Methods:Using the random sampling method with self-made questionnaire,1 460 employees were interviewed in a coal mine in Changzhi City to understand the coal mine workers ’ knowledge,attitude and behavior on non-occupational injuries.Results:71.24% of the workers interviewed had correct understanding of injury,and 82.90% thought that the injuries can be prevented.87.79% knew the phone number in case of a fire.More than 70.00% of the employees had the awareness of safety,for example:beware of the quality guarantee period of the food on the shelf,not walkiing when the red light is on,paying attention to escape routes in public places.73.29% were able to bandage simple wounds.40.21% knew how to properly handle the pet bite.31.26% were clear to the proper methods of handling personnel injury.Male workers performed better than famale in handling an injury.In general,administrative staff,technicians and miners gave more correct answers to various questions than commercial peopleand the staff on the ground.Conclusion:The knowledge,awareness and behavior of the prevention of non-occupational injury of Changzhi coal mine workers need to be further improved.