CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨自我护理能力对妇科化疗患者健康行为的影响。方法：选取71例妇科化疗患者并随机分为对照组32例和观察组39例，对照组进行常规护理指导，观察组进行自我护理能力的指导教育。调查两组患者的自我护理能力和健康行为水平。结果：对照组患者自我护理能力处于中水平的比例达到62．50％，其中自我责任感、自我概念、健康知识水平、自我护理技能等项目得分中水平所占的比例均高于50％；观察组患者自我护理能力得分高水平所占的比例均高于75％，无患者处在低水平。对照组的患者健康行为得分中以中水平为主，同时躯体活动和心理健康低水平比例高于20％，而观察组健康行为各项得分以高水平为主，且无低水平患者。结论：对妇科肿瘤化疗患者住院期间加强自我护理相关知识和技能的培训教育，可提高自我护理技能，改善健康行为，提高患者生活质量。
목적：탐토자아호리능력대부과화료환자건강행위적영향。방법：선취71례부과화료환자병수궤분위대조조32례화관찰조39례，대조조진행상규호리지도，관찰조진행자아호리능력적지도교육。조사량조환자적자아호리능력화건강행위수평。결과：대조조환자자아호리능력처우중수평적비례체도62．50％，기중자아책임감、자아개념、건강지식수평、자아호리기능등항목득분중수평소점적비례균고우50％；관찰조환자자아호리능력득분고수평소점적비례균고우75％，무환자처재저수평。대조조적환자건강행위득분중이중수평위주，동시구체활동화심리건강저수평비례고우20％，이관찰조건강행위각항득분이고수평위주，차무저수평환자。결론：대부과종류화료환자주원기간가강자아호리상관지식화기능적배훈교육，가제고자아호리기능，개선건강행위，제고환자생활질량。
Objective:To investigate the effect of self - nursing ability on health behavior in patients with gynecological chemotherapy. Methods:71 cases of gynecologic chemotherapy were randomly divided into control group 32 cases and 39 cases of the observation group,the control group received routine care and guidance,while the observation group received self - nursing guidance education. To survey the self - nursing and health behaviors of two groups. Re-sults:The proportion of patients in the control group at the level of self - care reaches 62. 50% ,which self - responsibility,self - concept,health knowledge, self - care skills project level scores were higher than the proportion of 50% ;the observation group were self the ability to score a high level of care were higher than the proportion of 75% ,no patients in the low level. Health behavior score of patients in the control group to the main level,while low levels of physical activity and mental health than the proportion of 20% ,while the observation group health behavior score at high levels mainly low and no patients. Conclusion:Learning and practice self - nursing ability could increase health behavior and quality of life in patients with gynecological chemotherapy.