水资源保护
水資源保護
수자원보호
Water Resources Protection
2015年
6期
27-31
,共5页
水资源价值%生态系统服务价值与保护费用%水资源分配%上下游补偿机制%东江流域
水資源價值%生態繫統服務價值與保護費用%水資源分配%上下遊補償機製%東江流域
수자원개치%생태계통복무개치여보호비용%수자원분배%상하유보상궤제%동강류역
value of water resources%service value and protection expense of ecosystem%water resources allocation%upstream and downstream compensation mechanism%Dongjiang River Basin
划分了基于水资源分配方案的东江流域生态补偿主体和客体，计算了流域水资源价值、生态系统服务价值和保护与改善费用，以及基于水资源价值的生态补偿费用和标准；探讨了东江流域生态补偿的机制和体制，建议采取基于水资源价值的下游补偿上游模式，以及与国家现行政策、机制相结合；在资金管理和运作方面，建议成立东江流域生态补偿基金委员会，由基金委负责资金管理和项目立项、评估、审核及实施过程的监督和验收。
劃分瞭基于水資源分配方案的東江流域生態補償主體和客體，計算瞭流域水資源價值、生態繫統服務價值和保護與改善費用，以及基于水資源價值的生態補償費用和標準；探討瞭東江流域生態補償的機製和體製，建議採取基于水資源價值的下遊補償上遊模式，以及與國傢現行政策、機製相結閤；在資金管理和運作方麵，建議成立東江流域生態補償基金委員會，由基金委負責資金管理和項目立項、評估、審覈及實施過程的鑑督和驗收。
화분료기우수자원분배방안적동강류역생태보상주체화객체，계산료류역수자원개치、생태계통복무개치화보호여개선비용，이급기우수자원개치적생태보상비용화표준；탐토료동강류역생태보상적궤제화체제，건의채취기우수자원개치적하유보상상유모식，이급여국가현행정책、궤제상결합；재자금관리화운작방면，건의성립동강류역생태보상기금위원회，유기금위부책자금관리화항목립항、평고、심핵급실시과정적감독화험수。
The subject and object of ecological compensation in the Dongjiang River Basin were divided based on the water resources allocation scheme.The value of water resources and ecosystem service in the region, the expense of protection and improvement and the ecological compensation fees and standards, based on the value of water resources, were calculated.The Dongjiang River Basin ecological compensation mechanism and system were discussed.It is recommended to adapt downstream compensating upstream mode, based on the water resources value, combined with national policies.In terms of cash management and operation, the Dongjiang River Basin ecological compensation fund committee is recommended to establish, which is responsible for fund management, project establishment, evaluation and audit and supervision and inspection of implementation process.
