CAJ | 학술논문

剖析河流水质模型1号（ RWQM1）的建模背景、设计思路、基本框架与建模方法，认为RWQM1从技术层面和建模方法上对当前水质模型进行了重大调整，提供了全新的水质模型框架，作为未来水质建模的科学标准，RWQM1的标准化设计思路包括：①较全面地划分水质组分，统一水质组分的表述方式；②基于严格的化学计量方程实现对水质转化过程及其动力学的数学描述，确保反应物、产物的物质守恒；③将各种水质过程通过化学计量矩阵的形式实现模型的结构化表达。结构化的思路使得RWQM1水质模型具有灵活、适用性广等特点，但过于复杂的状态变量、缺乏强大的软件平台等问题，在一定程度上限制了RWQM1水质模型的推广。
부석하류수질모형1호（ RWQM1）적건모배경、설계사로、기본광가여건모방법，인위RWQM1종기술층면화건모방법상대당전수질모형진행료중대조정，제공료전신적수질모형광가，작위미래수질건모적과학표준，RWQM1적표준화설계사로포괄：①교전면지화분수질조분，통일수질조분적표술방식；②기우엄격적화학계량방정실현대수질전화과정급기동역학적수학묘술，학보반응물、산물적물질수항；③장각충수질과정통과화학계량구진적형식실현모형적결구화표체。결구화적사로사득RWQM1수질모형구유령활、괄용성엄등특점，단과우복잡적상태변량、결핍강대적연건평태등문제，재일정정도상한제료RWQM1수질모형적추엄。
Through systematic analysis over the background, theories, framework and modeling approach of river water quality model no.1 ( RWQM1 ) , it is believed that RWQM1 has a great adjustment on the current water quality model from the aspects of technology level and modeling method, providing a new standard for future water quality modeling.As the scientific standard for future water quality modeling, the standardized design routine of RWQM1 includes: ① defining a wide range water quality variables and standardizing the terminology of these variables;②providing stoichiometric formulas with strictly mass balance among water quality variables; ③ using Peterson matrix among water quality processes to structuralize water quality models.The structuralized routine makes RWQM1 model flexible and applicable.However, problems including the complexity of variables and processes and lacking software platforms powerful enough for RWQM1 potentially limited its further popularization.