CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解护理人员专利的发明现状.方法采用文献分析法对万方数据库中2010-2013年护理期刊发表的专利文献进行分析.结果护理专利数量呈增加趋势;专利发明者分布于25个省市自治区直辖市,以三级医院(89.86％)、护理本科(76.76％)及高级职称护理人员(50.28％)为多,护理专利项目主要集中于生活护理用具(如病服改良、大小便使用器、清洁用具、餐具改良等),输液、注射治疗用具(如输液器、注射器、加药辅助装置、输液固定装置等),气道护理相关用具,冲洗、引流相关用具等方面.以实用新型专利为主,发明专利仅3项.结论护理专利发明呈现良好态势,但质量有待提高.需加强对护理人员创新意识的培养,增大支持力度,建立有利于创新的机制和环境.
목적 료해호리인원전리적발명현상.방법 채용문헌분석법대만방수거고중2010-2013년호리기간발표적전리문헌진행분석.결과 호리전리수량정증가추세;전리발명자분포우25개성시자치구직할시,이삼급의원(89.86％)、호리본과(76.76％)급고급직칭호리인원(50.28％)위다,호리전리항목주요집중우생활호리용구(여병복개량、대소편사용기、청길용구、찬구개량등),수액、주사치료용구(여수액기、주사기、가약보조장치、수액고정장치등),기도호리상관용구,충세、인류상관용구등방면.이실용신형전리위주,발명전리부3항.결론 호리전리발명정현량호태세,단질량유대제고.수가강대호리인원창신의식적배양,증대지지력도,건립유리우창신적궤제화배경.
Objective To understand the current status of nursing patentable invention.Methods The patent literature published in nursing journals from 2010 to 2013 were analyzed to obtain related information.Results The results show an increasing trend in the number of patents of patient care;patent inventor distributed in 25 provinces and municipalities, mainly level 3 hospitals (89.86％), nurses with undergraduate degree (76.76％) and senior nurses (50.28％).The patents focused on the life care appliances (such as improved disease clothing, toilet equipments, the cleaning utensils, cutlery improvement, etc.), infusion, injection therapy appliance (such as infusion sets, syringes, dosing auxiliary device, infusion fixtures, etc.), airway care paraphernalia, washing, and drainage equipments, etc.Of all the nursing patents, utility model patents accounted for majority, and only 3 of them were invention patents.Conclusions The trend of nursing patentable invention show good momentum, but the quality needs to be improved.The innovation training for nurses is necessary;and it is also important to increase support to establish an innovation environment.