CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨健康教育对农村高血压病人群血压控制、心脑血管疾病预防及治疗方面的积极作用。方法选择陕西省旬邑县5个乡镇的高血压病患者1020例，用随机数字表法分为健康教育组（502例）和对照组（518例）。两组患者均定期测量血压并根据血压情况制定治疗方案，在此基础上，健康教育组由经过培训的医师和医学专业研究生组成的健康教育小组定期开展多种形式的高血压健康知识教育，时间2年。观察2年后两组收缩压变化及《高血压知识调查表》得分变化。结果干预后，两组收缩压均较干预前显著下降，高血压知识问卷调查得分显著提高，且健康教育组收缩压低于对照组，高血压知识问卷调查得分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论高血压健康知识教育对农村高血压病人群血压控制效果明显，值得广泛推广。
목적：탐토건강교육대농촌고혈압병인군혈압공제、심뇌혈관질병예방급치료방면적적겁작용。방법선택합서성순읍현5개향진적고혈압병환자1020례，용수궤수자표법분위건강교육조（502례）화대조조（518례）。량조환자균정기측량혈압병근거혈압정황제정치료방안，재차기출상，건강교육조유경과배훈적의사화의학전업연구생조성적건강교육소조정기개전다충형식적고혈압건강지식교육，시간2년。관찰2년후량조수축압변화급《고혈압지식조사표》득분변화。결과간예후，량조수축압균교간예전현저하강，고혈압지식문권조사득분현저제고，차건강교육조수축압저우대조조，고혈압지식문권조사득분고우대조조，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론고혈압건강지식교육대농촌고혈압병인군혈압공제효과명현，치득엄범추엄。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education for rural hypertension patients on hypertension control and prevention/treatment of hypertension/cardiovascular diseases.Methods A total of 1,020 hypertension patients in five towns of Xunyi, Shaanxi Province were selected,and randomly divided into health education group(n=502)and control group(n=518).A variety of health education was carried out intensively by experienced physician and skilled trainers,along with 2 years of follow-up observation. Results The blood pressure of the health education group was significantly decreased and hypertension knowledge questionnaire survey scores had salient improvement after the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The health education has a positive effect on hyperten-sion control and is worth of popularization in rural elderly people.