继续医学教育
繼續醫學教育
계속의학교육
Continuing Medical Education
2015年
10期
136-137
,共2页
手术室护理%肺部感染%手术%胸外科
手術室護理%肺部感染%手術%胸外科
수술실호리%폐부감염%수술%흉외과
Operating room nursing%Pulmonary infection%Surgery%Thoracic surgery
目的 探讨手术室护理对降低胸外科手术术后肺部感染率的影响.方法 收集2012年3月~2014年5月在我院胸外科行手术治疗的204例患者.采用随机数字表法将204例分为对照组和观察组,各102例.对照组采取常规手术护理,观察组行手术室强化护理干预.结果 实施护理干预前,观察组与对照组对感染知识防控的掌握情况比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.040,P=0.482).护理干预后,观察组对感染防控知识掌握较好的患者多于对照组(χ2=8.365,P=0.002);观察组恶性肿瘤患者、非恶性肿瘤患者手术后肺部感染发生率均低于对照组(χ2=4.880、20.994,均P<0.05);观察组患者对护理满意度高于对照组(χ2=17.430,P<0.05).结论 手术室强化护理干预能有效防控胸外科术后肺部感染的发生率,患者对感染防控知识掌握的更好,对护理工作满意度更高.
目的 探討手術室護理對降低胸外科手術術後肺部感染率的影響.方法 收集2012年3月~2014年5月在我院胸外科行手術治療的204例患者.採用隨機數字錶法將204例分為對照組和觀察組,各102例.對照組採取常規手術護理,觀察組行手術室彊化護理榦預.結果 實施護理榦預前,觀察組與對照組對感染知識防控的掌握情況比較,差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.040,P=0.482).護理榦預後,觀察組對感染防控知識掌握較好的患者多于對照組(χ2=8.365,P=0.002);觀察組噁性腫瘤患者、非噁性腫瘤患者手術後肺部感染髮生率均低于對照組(χ2=4.880、20.994,均P<0.05);觀察組患者對護理滿意度高于對照組(χ2=17.430,P<0.05).結論 手術室彊化護理榦預能有效防控胸外科術後肺部感染的髮生率,患者對感染防控知識掌握的更好,對護理工作滿意度更高.
목적 탐토수술실호리대강저흉외과수술술후폐부감염솔적영향.방법 수집2012년3월~2014년5월재아원흉외과행수술치료적204례환자.채용수궤수자표법장204례분위대조조화관찰조,각102례.대조조채취상규수술호리,관찰조행수술실강화호리간예.결과 실시호리간예전,관찰조여대조조대감염지식방공적장악정황비교,차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.040,P=0.482).호리간예후,관찰조대감염방공지식장악교호적환자다우대조조(χ2=8.365,P=0.002);관찰조악성종류환자、비악성종류환자수술후폐부감염발생솔균저우대조조(χ2=4.880、20.994,균P<0.05);관찰조환자대호리만의도고우대조조(χ2=17.430,P<0.05).결론 수술실강화호리간예능유효방공흉외과술후폐부감염적발생솔,환자대감염방공지식장악적경호,대호리공작만의도경고.
Objective To investigate the effect of operating room nursing on postoperative pulmonary infection on department of thoracic surgery. Methods204 patients were admitted to this study in our hospital from March 2012 to May 2014. A random number table method was used to divide 204 cases patients into control group and observation group, each group of 102 cases. The control group took conventional nursing, the observation group were underwent operating room nursing intervention. Results Before the implementation of nursing, the situation of infection prevention and control knowledge of observation group and control group was observed, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.040,P=0.482). After nursing intervention, infection prevention level in observation group was significantly higher than the control group (χ2=8.365,P=0.002). Cancer patients and non-malignant lung infection after surgery patients in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (χ2 =4.880, 20.994, allP<0.05). The observation group were significantly higher for nursing satisfaction (χ2=17.430,P<0.05). Conclusion The operating room nursing intervention can effectively strengthen the prevention and control of thoracic surgery, the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection, prevention and control of infection in patients with a better grasp of knowledge on nursing job satisfaction higher.
