中国名城
中國名城
중국명성
China Ancient City
2015年
11期
25-31
,共7页
就地就近城镇化%集体主义%乡村经济%乡村治理
就地就近城鎮化%集體主義%鄉村經濟%鄉村治理
취지취근성진화%집체주의%향촌경제%향촌치리
local or suburb urbanization%colectivism%rural area%rural governance
与上个世纪80、90年代的乡村经济发展模式不同，本世纪初的乡村经济具有明显的土地城市化特征。这些城郊农村依托地理优势通过土地资本化和乡村企业化，走出了一条就地就近城镇化之路。吉林市建华村就是这样一个典型村庄。建华村最具特点的是在乡村企业化发展的过程中，强调房产确权和集体股份化。建华村的实践，提出了一个反思农村集体土地制度、集体主义组织模式的新课题，那就是集体主义制度与个体权利在市场经济条件下仍有可能完成一次制度上的互补与结合。
與上箇世紀80、90年代的鄉村經濟髮展模式不同，本世紀初的鄉村經濟具有明顯的土地城市化特徵。這些城郊農村依託地理優勢通過土地資本化和鄉村企業化，走齣瞭一條就地就近城鎮化之路。吉林市建華村就是這樣一箇典型村莊。建華村最具特點的是在鄉村企業化髮展的過程中，彊調房產確權和集體股份化。建華村的實踐，提齣瞭一箇反思農村集體土地製度、集體主義組織模式的新課題，那就是集體主義製度與箇體權利在市場經濟條件下仍有可能完成一次製度上的互補與結閤。
여상개세기80、90년대적향촌경제발전모식불동，본세기초적향촌경제구유명현적토지성시화특정。저사성교농촌의탁지리우세통과토지자본화화향촌기업화，주출료일조취지취근성진화지로。길림시건화촌취시저양일개전형촌장。건화촌최구특점적시재향촌기업화발전적과정중，강조방산학권화집체고빈화。건화촌적실천，제출료일개반사농촌집체토지제도、집체주의조직모식적신과제，나취시집체주의제도여개체권리재시장경제조건하잉유가능완성일차제도상적호보여결합。
Diferent from the development models in the 1980s or 1990s, the rural economy of China in this century has a very significant characteristic, that is, the urbanization of land. Some suburb vilages, such as Jianhua Vilage, a typical rural area nearby the Jilin city, urbanizes in a very different way caled local or suburb urbanization through urbanization of land as wel as corporatization of rural organization because of the advantages of location in the urbanization process. Most of important, Jianhua vilage has been exploring the reform on the land property confirmation and colective property shareholding in the process of rural economic development. It has provided us a new research topic to have some reflects on the rural colective land system and colectivism organization model, that is, the individual rights and collectivism institutions are probable to merge even in the modern market economy.
