CAJ | 학술논문

海洋能调查标准化的意义旨在促进海洋能调查水平的提高，推动海洋能的开发利用。我国海洋能标准化工作与国外相比还处于起步阶段，存在的主要问题是：编制与验证资金缺乏；海洋能属于新能源，术语定义不规范；调查时间、调查位置选取等问题存在异议；特征参数使用混乱，资源计算理论多样，标准化难度大；调查仪器和方法需要提高，传统的单点测量和评估方法不符合现代海洋能研究、应用和管理的需要。以潮流能和温差能资源评估为例提出了评价参数计算的新思路，建议先行确定一部分多数专家认为可行的标准，以规范海洋能的开发利用，随着海洋能调查、评估和开发利用等技术的发展再逐步完善。
해양능조사표준화적의의지재촉진해양능조사수평적제고，추동해양능적개발이용。아국해양능표준화공작여국외상비환처우기보계단，존재적주요문제시：편제여험증자금결핍；해양능속우신능원，술어정의불규범；조사시간、조사위치선취등문제존재이의；특정삼수사용혼란，자원계산이론다양，표준화난도대；조사의기화방법수요제고，전통적단점측량화평고방법불부합현대해양능연구、응용화관리적수요。이조류능화온차능자원평고위례제출료평개삼수계산적신사로，건의선행학정일부분다수전가인위가행적표준，이규범해양능적개발이용，수착해양능조사、평고화개발이용등기술적발전재축보완선。
The standardization of ocean energy survey aims to promote the improvement of ocean energy survey and facilitate the development and utilization of ocean energy. The standardization in China is still in its infancy and the existing main problems are as follows: lack of funds for development and validation; the term definition is not clear; disputes on survey location and time; chaotic characteristic parameters and diverse resources calculation; Survey instruments and methods need to be improved, the traditional single point measurement and evaluation methods do not conform to the modern ocean energy research, application and management needs. In the case of tidal current energy and thermal energy resource assessment, the paper proposes the new idea of evaluation parameters calculation, suggests to implement the standards considered feasible by a majority of experts to standardize the development and utilization of ocean energy, and gradually facilitate the development of ocean energy technologies such as survey, evaluation, exploitation, utilization and so on.