甘蔗糖业
甘蔗糖業
감자당업
Sugarcane and Canesugar
2015年
5期
23-27
,共5页
梁宇达%邹小平%胡圣荣%刘庆庭
樑宇達%鄒小平%鬍聖榮%劉慶庭
량우체%추소평%호골영%류경정
甘蔗%收割机%履带底盘%液压驱动%试验
甘蔗%收割機%履帶底盤%液壓驅動%試驗
감자%수할궤%리대저반%액압구동%시험
Sugarcane%Harvester%Tracked chassis%Hydraulic transmission%Testing
本文设计了一种适合HN4GDL-132型切段式甘蔗联合收割机作业使用的履带底盘,依据行走系统所承受的行驶阻力,经负载分析,确定履带底盘主要性能指标,确定液压传动系统相关参数选取液压元件,并制造样机进行田间试验,测试收割机液压系统参数在前进工作、后退和空车3种工况下的变化。试验结果表明,收割机匀速作业时,行走系统流量和压力稳定,行驶速度约为0.507 m/s,消耗功率小于10 kW,小于预定值,行走系统能满足收割机的工作要求,试验结果为履带式甘蔗收割机行走系统的使用和改进提供参考。
本文設計瞭一種適閤HN4GDL-132型切段式甘蔗聯閤收割機作業使用的履帶底盤,依據行走繫統所承受的行駛阻力,經負載分析,確定履帶底盤主要性能指標,確定液壓傳動繫統相關參數選取液壓元件,併製造樣機進行田間試驗,測試收割機液壓繫統參數在前進工作、後退和空車3種工況下的變化。試驗結果錶明,收割機勻速作業時,行走繫統流量和壓力穩定,行駛速度約為0.507 m/s,消耗功率小于10 kW,小于預定值,行走繫統能滿足收割機的工作要求,試驗結果為履帶式甘蔗收割機行走繫統的使用和改進提供參攷。
본문설계료일충괄합HN4GDL-132형절단식감자연합수할궤작업사용적리대저반,의거행주계통소승수적행사조력,경부재분석,학정리대저반주요성능지표,학정액압전동계통상관삼수선취액압원건,병제조양궤진행전간시험,측시수할궤액압계통삼수재전진공작、후퇴화공차3충공황하적변화。시험결과표명,수할궤균속작업시,행주계통류량화압력은정,행사속도약위0.507 m/s,소모공솔소우10 kW,소우예정치,행주계통능만족수할궤적공작요구,시험결과위리대식감자수할궤행주계통적사용화개진제공삼고。
The technology mechanized harvesting is a key of cane industrial growth. Development of self-propelled sugarcane harvester is a new way to solve disadvantages by direct mounted harvester. However, the driving system must be meet requirements of other parts in harvester, and it must be low speed, high torque, less power and it running stable. The performance of driving system has some effect on efficiency of harvester directly. Therefore, design the driving system for harvest is meaningfulness on the development of sugarcane harvester. This article made field test of sugarcane harvester. Measurement of hydraulic parameters when the harvester forward work and backed off and empty ran in test. The test result is close to theoretical analysis, so the state-space model of driving system is corrected. When harvester works at driving speed of 0.507 m/s, the flow and pressure of hydraulic system is stable. Therefore, the drive system is appropriated for sugarcane harvester.