中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
Medical Innovation of China
2015年
29期
87-89
,共3页
艾森克人格问卷%患儿%围手术期护理%焦虑情绪
艾森剋人格問捲%患兒%圍手術期護理%焦慮情緒
애삼극인격문권%환인%위수술기호리%초필정서
Eysenck personality questionnaire%Children%Perioperative nursing%Anxiety
目的：使用艾森克人格问卷将患儿进行心理分类，并进行围手术期儿童个性化心理护理，以研究出更好的护理方式。方法：选取2014年1-12月收治的200例须行手术治疗的患儿作为研究对象，根据护理方法的不同将所有患儿随机分为观察组（个性化心理护理）和对照组（常规护理），每组100例。对比两种护理方式下，患儿及家长护理前后焦虑值变化，并比较两组家长护理满意度。结果：护理前，两组患儿、家长焦虑值比较差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。护理后，观察组患儿及家长的焦虑值均明显低于护理前，且较对照组均明显降低，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患儿家长对护理的总满意率为100%，明显高于对照组的67.00%，差异有统计学意义（字2=39.52，P=0.0000）。结论：采用艾森克人格问卷对患儿进行心理分类，可针对患儿心理进行护理，提高护理质量，缓解患儿焦虑情绪，提高护理满意度。艾森克人格问卷下的个性化心理护理值得广泛应用。
目的：使用艾森剋人格問捲將患兒進行心理分類，併進行圍手術期兒童箇性化心理護理，以研究齣更好的護理方式。方法：選取2014年1-12月收治的200例鬚行手術治療的患兒作為研究對象，根據護理方法的不同將所有患兒隨機分為觀察組（箇性化心理護理）和對照組（常規護理），每組100例。對比兩種護理方式下，患兒及傢長護理前後焦慮值變化，併比較兩組傢長護理滿意度。結果：護理前，兩組患兒、傢長焦慮值比較差異均無統計學意義（P>0.05）。護理後，觀察組患兒及傢長的焦慮值均明顯低于護理前，且較對照組均明顯降低，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。觀察組患兒傢長對護理的總滿意率為100%，明顯高于對照組的67.00%，差異有統計學意義（字2=39.52，P=0.0000）。結論：採用艾森剋人格問捲對患兒進行心理分類，可針對患兒心理進行護理，提高護理質量，緩解患兒焦慮情緒，提高護理滿意度。艾森剋人格問捲下的箇性化心理護理值得廣汎應用。
목적：사용애삼극인격문권장환인진행심리분류，병진행위수술기인동개성화심리호리，이연구출경호적호리방식。방법：선취2014년1-12월수치적200례수행수술치료적환인작위연구대상，근거호리방법적불동장소유환인수궤분위관찰조（개성화심리호리）화대조조（상규호리），매조100례。대비량충호리방식하，환인급가장호리전후초필치변화，병비교량조가장호리만의도。결과：호리전，량조환인、가장초필치비교차이균무통계학의의（P>0.05）。호리후，관찰조환인급가장적초필치균명현저우호리전，차교대조조균명현강저，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。관찰조환인가장대호리적총만의솔위100%，명현고우대조조적67.00%，차이유통계학의의（자2=39.52，P=0.0000）。결론：채용애삼극인격문권대환인진행심리분류，가침대환인심리진행호리，제고호리질량，완해환인초필정서，제고호리만의도。애삼극인격문권하적개성화심리호리치득엄범응용。
Objective:To classify children psychology using Eysenck personality questionnaire,and to conduct individualized psychological care on children during perioperative period in order to work out better mode of nursing. Method:Two hundred children for surgical treatment admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected as research objects,according to the different nursing methods,they were divided into the observation group (individualized psychological nursing) and the control group (usual nursing),100 cases in each group.The changes of anxiety value in children and their parents before and after nursing under two mode of nursing were compared,and the nursing satisfaction on parents in two groups were compared.Result:There were no statistically significant differences in the anxiety value of children and their parents before treatment between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the anxiety value of children and their parents in the observation group were significantly lower than before nursing,and which were significantly lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction rate of parents in the observation group was 100%,which was significantly higher than 67.00% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=39.52,P=0.0000).Conclusion:Eysenck personality questionnaire applied to conduct psychological classification on children can provide children with psychological nursing, improve the nursing quality,ease anxiety emotions of children,and improve nursing satisfaction.Individualized psychological nursing under Eysenck personality questionnaire is worthy of wide application.
