CAJ | 학술논문

将遥感技术应用到测绘当中是现代地质测绘技术的发展趋势，随着光学载荷分辨率的不断提高，遥感测绘已经成为社会发展和国民经济发展的重要保障。光学载荷决定了测绘空间遥感器的分辨率、测绘精度、卫星平台体积与重量，是遥感器的核心部分。本文对高成像质量透射光学系统、同轴三反光学系统、离轴三反系统等常用的空间遥感测绘光学系统的结构形式和光学性能分别进行了介绍，并对处于研发阶段的新型空间反射光学系统的结构形式和光学性能进行了展望。分析认为，根据不同的应用环境和技术指标，合理选用不同种类的遥感测绘光学系统，可以最大程度利用平台资源，满足遥感测绘需求。
장요감기술응용도측회당중시현대지질측회기술적발전추세，수착광학재하분변솔적불단제고，요감측회이경성위사회발전화국민경제발전적중요보장。광학재하결정료측회공간요감기적분변솔、측회정도、위성평태체적여중량，시요감기적핵심부분。본문대고성상질량투사광학계통、동축삼반광학계통、리축삼반계통등상용적공간요감측회광학계통적결구형식화광학성능분별진행료개소，병대처우연발계단적신형공간반사광학계통적결구형식화광학성능진행료전망。분석인위，근거불동적응용배경화기술지표，합리선용불동충류적요감측회광학계통，가이최대정도이용평태자원，만족요감측회수구。
The application of remote sensing technology to the mapping is the development trend of modern ge-ological mapping technology.With the increasing resolution of optical load, mapping remote sensor has be-come an important guarantee for social development and the development of the national economy .Optical load which is the core component of remote sensor determines the resolution of mapping space remote sensor, the precision of mapping, and the volume and weight of the satellite platform.Structure and optical properties of the mapping space remote sensor optical system are introduced, such as high image quality refractive system, co-axial three mirrors system and off-axial three mirrors system.Then, structure and optical properties of new space reflective optical system in development are prospected.Analysis result indicates that according to differ-ent application environment and technical index, different types of optical system should be selected reasona-bly, so the platform resources can be used fully to meet the demand of mapping remote sensor.