中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
2015年
10期
52-55
,共4页
不同人群%梅毒预防知识%知晓率
不同人群%梅毒預防知識%知曉率
불동인군%매독예방지식%지효솔
Different population group%Syphilis -related prevention knowledge%Awareness rate
目的:分析西安市不同人群梅毒预防知识的知晓水平,为制定梅毒防治策略提供科学依据。方法:按照中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心提供的方案和问卷,在知情同意的前提下,通过面对面的调查城市居民、农村居民、暗娼(FSM)、男男性行为人群(MSM)、流动人群、在校学生6类人群梅毒防治知识知晓情况。结果:共计调查2200人,人群整体梅毒防治知识知晓率是65.9%。在各类人群中,FSM的知晓率最高,达到86.8%,MSM的梅毒知晓率最低,只有42.8%;不同年龄组中,20~29岁年龄组的梅毒预防知识知晓率最高,达到74.0%,60岁以上最低,为20.0%;文化程度以初中学历者知晓率最高,为69.3%,大专以上组的知晓率为67.5%,文盲组的知晓率最低,为52.0%;大部分人获取梅毒预防知识的途径是电视、宣传活动和网络。结论:西安市不同人群的梅毒知识知晓率普遍偏低,而且不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率之间差异较大,因此有必要根据不同人群进行有针对性的宣传,以提高人群梅毒知识知晓率,实现《中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)》的目标。
目的:分析西安市不同人群梅毒預防知識的知曉水平,為製定梅毒防治策略提供科學依據。方法:按照中國疾病預防控製中心性病控製中心提供的方案和問捲,在知情同意的前提下,通過麵對麵的調查城市居民、農村居民、暗娼(FSM)、男男性行為人群(MSM)、流動人群、在校學生6類人群梅毒防治知識知曉情況。結果:共計調查2200人,人群整體梅毒防治知識知曉率是65.9%。在各類人群中,FSM的知曉率最高,達到86.8%,MSM的梅毒知曉率最低,隻有42.8%;不同年齡組中,20~29歲年齡組的梅毒預防知識知曉率最高,達到74.0%,60歲以上最低,為20.0%;文化程度以初中學歷者知曉率最高,為69.3%,大專以上組的知曉率為67.5%,文盲組的知曉率最低,為52.0%;大部分人穫取梅毒預防知識的途徑是電視、宣傳活動和網絡。結論:西安市不同人群的梅毒知識知曉率普遍偏低,而且不同人群梅毒預防知識知曉率之間差異較大,因此有必要根據不同人群進行有針對性的宣傳,以提高人群梅毒知識知曉率,實現《中國預防與控製梅毒規劃(2010-2020年)》的目標。
목적:분석서안시불동인군매독예방지식적지효수평,위제정매독방치책략제공과학의거。방법:안조중국질병예방공제중심성병공제중심제공적방안화문권,재지정동의적전제하,통과면대면적조사성시거민、농촌거민、암창(FSM)、남남성행위인군(MSM)、류동인군、재교학생6류인군매독방치지식지효정황。결과:공계조사2200인,인군정체매독방치지식지효솔시65.9%。재각류인군중,FSM적지효솔최고,체도86.8%,MSM적매독지효솔최저,지유42.8%;불동년령조중,20~29세년령조적매독예방지식지효솔최고,체도74.0%,60세이상최저,위20.0%;문화정도이초중학력자지효솔최고,위69.3%,대전이상조적지효솔위67.5%,문맹조적지효솔최저,위52.0%;대부분인획취매독예방지식적도경시전시、선전활동화망락。결론:서안시불동인군적매독지식지효솔보편편저,이차불동인군매독예방지식지효솔지간차이교대,인차유필요근거불동인군진행유침대성적선전,이제고인군매독지식지효솔,실현《중국예방여공제매독규화(2010-2020년)》적목표。
Objectives:To investigate the awareness rate of syphilis related knowledge among different pop-ulation groups in Xi’an city for further controlling syphilis.Methods:Using scheme and questionnaire developed by the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention as well as face -to face investigation,the syphilis preven-tion knowledge of urban residents,rural residents,sex workers (FSM),MSM,floating population and school students were surveyed with informed consents obtained.Results:Of the 2200 subjects surveyed,the overall aware-ness rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was 65.9%,and the highest rate was 86.8% among FSM,while the low-est rate was 42.8% among MSM.The awareness rate of syphilis related knowledge in 20 ~29 age group was the highest of 74.0%,and the lowest rate of awareness was 20.0% in over -60 age group.Participants with the higher educational level reported higher awareness of syphilis related knowledge;and the highest rate was 71 .5% among participants having received college education or above.Most participants got syphilis related knowledge through tel-evision,propaganda and internet.Conclusion:There is a large difference in the awareness rates of syphilis related knowledge among different groups.We should strengthen propagandizing the syphilis prevention knowledge to realize the goals put forward by “Chinese syphilis prevention and control program (201 0 -2020)”.