CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解乌鲁木齐市出租车司机梅毒感染状况，探讨防控对策与措施。方法：对乌鲁木齐市出租汽车公司的1630名司机进行了体检，对体检中梅毒检测阳性者进行相关调查。结果：3年检出梅毒感染率为3．68％，各年间感染率差异无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）。男性感染率为3．49％（54／1545），女性感染率为7．06％（6／85），但男女感染率差异无统计学意义（χ2＝2．96，P ＞0．05）。年龄最大54岁，最小20岁，20～40岁年龄组及40岁以上年龄组感染率之间差异无统计学意义（χ2＝2．01，P ＞0．05）。少数民族感染率为4．80％（54／1126），显著高于汉族（χ2＝12．84，P ＜0．01）；初中以下文化程度司机感染率显著高于初中以上司机感染率（χ2＝33．56，P ＜0．01）；一年四季均检出梅毒感染病例，无明显的季节性变化。结论：初中以下文化程度的少数民族司机梅毒阳性率很高，是梅毒防控的重点人群。
목적：료해오로목제시출조차사궤매독감염상황，탐토방공대책여조시。방법：대오로목제시출조기차공사적1630명사궤진행료체검，대체검중매독검측양성자진행상관조사。결과：3년검출매독감염솔위3．68％，각년간감염솔차이무통계학의의（P ＞0．05）。남성감염솔위3．49％（54／1545），녀성감염솔위7．06％（6／85），단남녀감염솔차이무통계학의의（χ2＝2．96，P ＞0．05）。년령최대54세，최소20세，20～40세년령조급40세이상년령조감염솔지간차이무통계학의의（χ2＝2．01，P ＞0．05）。소수민족감염솔위4．80％（54／1126），현저고우한족（χ2＝12．84，P ＜0．01）；초중이하문화정도사궤감염솔현저고우초중이상사궤감염솔（χ2＝33．56，P ＜0．01）；일년사계균검출매독감염병례，무명현적계절성변화。결론：초중이하문화정도적소수민족사궤매독양성솔흔고，시매독방공적중점인군。
Objectives:To understand the status of syphilis infection among taxi drivers in Urumqi,so as to discuss the prevention and control countermeasure.Methods:The health examination on 1 630 drivers for syphilis infection was done.And investigation was done on these with positive results of syphilis infection detection. Results:The syphilis infection rate was 3.68% during 201 1 -201 3.There was no statistically significant difference among each year’s infection rate (P >0.05).Infection rate of men was 3.49% and infection rate of women was 7.06%,without statistically significant difference (χ2 =2.96,P >0.05).The oldest diver was 54 and the youn-gest was 20.The difference in infection rate between 20 -40 years old group and over 40 years old group was not statistically significant (χ2 =2.01 ,P >0.05).The infection rate of ethnic minorities was 4.08%,which was sig-nificant higher than that of the Han nationality (χ2 =1 2.84,P <0.01 ).The infection rate of drivers with education level below junior middle school was higher than that of drivers with education level above junior high school (χ2 =33.56,P <0.01 ).Syphilis infection cases were detected in all the seasons of the years with no significant seasonal variation.Conclusion:The positive rate of syphilis infection of minority driver with education level below junior middle school is high,who are the focus group in the prevention and control of syphilis.