中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
2015年
10期
79-82
,共4页
北京女性%生育现状%生育力认知%调查
北京女性%生育現狀%生育力認知%調查
북경녀성%생육현상%생육력인지%조사
Women in Beijing%Situation of procreation%Fertility knowledge%Investigation
目的:了解北京月坛地区女性生育现状、近年来北京月坛地区女性生育年龄的变化以及不同因素对女性的生育计划的影响;调查受试者对卵巢储备功能相关知识的认知现状;建立调查人群生育档案,指导女性正确选择生育时间。方法:采用横断面研究,通过随机分层抽样抽取北京市月坛社区25~49岁女性400人,进行详细的病史采集,了解其生育现状,以及学历、工作生活情况等对生育计划的影响,进行生育力相关知识的问卷调查。结果:月坛地区女性10年前生育年龄(26.12±2.10)岁,近6~10年间生育年龄(28.78±3.42)岁,近5年内生育年龄达(30.02±4.16)岁,生育年龄逐渐推迟,比较不同年龄、结婚年龄、学历受试者生育计划差异有统计学意义。受试者中93%的人不了解卵巢储备功能的定义,对辅助生殖的认知错误率高达80%~90%。结论:北京地区女性近年生育年龄呈上升趋势,生育计划受到结婚年龄、学业、事业、经济多重因素的影响而有所推迟,并且北京地区女性卵巢储备功能认知水平低下,对辅助生殖技术的理解存在严重误区。
目的:瞭解北京月罈地區女性生育現狀、近年來北京月罈地區女性生育年齡的變化以及不同因素對女性的生育計劃的影響;調查受試者對卵巢儲備功能相關知識的認知現狀;建立調查人群生育檔案,指導女性正確選擇生育時間。方法:採用橫斷麵研究,通過隨機分層抽樣抽取北京市月罈社區25~49歲女性400人,進行詳細的病史採集,瞭解其生育現狀,以及學歷、工作生活情況等對生育計劃的影響,進行生育力相關知識的問捲調查。結果:月罈地區女性10年前生育年齡(26.12±2.10)歲,近6~10年間生育年齡(28.78±3.42)歲,近5年內生育年齡達(30.02±4.16)歲,生育年齡逐漸推遲,比較不同年齡、結婚年齡、學歷受試者生育計劃差異有統計學意義。受試者中93%的人不瞭解卵巢儲備功能的定義,對輔助生殖的認知錯誤率高達80%~90%。結論:北京地區女性近年生育年齡呈上升趨勢,生育計劃受到結婚年齡、學業、事業、經濟多重因素的影響而有所推遲,併且北京地區女性卵巢儲備功能認知水平低下,對輔助生殖技術的理解存在嚴重誤區。
목적:료해북경월단지구녀성생육현상、근년래북경월단지구녀성생육년령적변화이급불동인소대녀성적생육계화적영향;조사수시자대란소저비공능상관지식적인지현상;건립조사인군생육당안,지도녀성정학선택생육시간。방법:채용횡단면연구,통과수궤분층추양추취북경시월단사구25~49세녀성400인,진행상세적병사채집,료해기생육현상,이급학력、공작생활정황등대생육계화적영향,진행생육력상관지식적문권조사。결과:월단지구녀성10년전생육년령(26.12±2.10)세,근6~10년간생육년령(28.78±3.42)세,근5년내생육년령체(30.02±4.16)세,생육년령축점추지,비교불동년령、결혼년령、학력수시자생육계화차이유통계학의의。수시자중93%적인불료해란소저비공능적정의,대보조생식적인지착오솔고체80%~90%。결론:북경지구녀성근년생육년령정상승추세,생육계화수도결혼년령、학업、사업、경제다중인소적영향이유소추지,병차북경지구녀성란소저비공능인지수평저하,대보조생식기술적리해존재엄중오구。
Objectives:To investigate the present situation of procreation and the change in birth plan of women in Yuetan community;to find out the influence of different factors on female birth plan;to survey the knowl-edge condition on ovarian reserve of participants;and to establish reproduction files for the participants and to offer guide for women on appropriate timing of reproduction.Methods:A cross -sectional study was conducted among the 400 women of 25 -49 ages in Yuetan community selected through random sampling.All the medical history of the participants were collected in detail to analyze the present situation of procreation,the influence of education background,working conditions and living habits and etc.on female birth plan and the knowledge of fertility. Results:1 0 years ago,childbearing age of women in Yuetan community was 26.1 2 ±2.1 0.The range became 28.78 ±3.42 in recent 6 -1 0 years.The average age of delivery increased to 30.02 ±4.1 6 in the past 5 years.The influence of different age,age of marriage and education background was studied and significant difference was found (P <0.05).93% of the participants didn’t know the definition of ovarian reserve.The error rate of the knowl-edge of assisted reproduction was 80% -90%.Conclusion:The reproductive age of women in Beijing has been increas-ing over years.The main factors that delay the birth plan are age of marriage,education,job,income and etc.The ovari-an reserve knowledge of women in Beijing is generally poor,and misunderstanding of assisted reproduction exists.