中华眼科杂志
中華眼科雜誌
중화안과잡지
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
2015年
10期
726-729
,共4页
结核,眼%葡萄膜炎%诊断
結覈,眼%葡萄膜炎%診斷
결핵,안%포도막염%진단
Tuberculosis,ocular%Uveitis%Diagnosis
由于我国人口迁徙日益频繁、耐药性结核病的流行和传播不断扩大以及特殊人群(获得性免疫缺陷综合征、糖尿病等患者)数量不断增加,结核性葡萄膜炎已逐渐成为我国感染性葡萄膜炎的重要常见类型.由于该病临床表现多样,目前尚缺乏统一的诊断标准,因此极易被漏诊和误诊,对患者视力造成严重危害.制定出符合国人的结核性葡萄膜炎诊断标准、规范结核性葡萄膜炎的治疗及重视特殊人群的诊疗是未来一段时间我国结核性葡萄膜炎防治的努力方向,我国眼科医师应给予重视.
由于我國人口遷徙日益頻繁、耐藥性結覈病的流行和傳播不斷擴大以及特殊人群(穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵、糖尿病等患者)數量不斷增加,結覈性葡萄膜炎已逐漸成為我國感染性葡萄膜炎的重要常見類型.由于該病臨床錶現多樣,目前尚缺乏統一的診斷標準,因此極易被漏診和誤診,對患者視力造成嚴重危害.製定齣符閤國人的結覈性葡萄膜炎診斷標準、規範結覈性葡萄膜炎的治療及重視特殊人群的診療是未來一段時間我國結覈性葡萄膜炎防治的努力方嚮,我國眼科醫師應給予重視.
유우아국인구천사일익빈번、내약성결핵병적류행화전파불단확대이급특수인군(획득성면역결함종합정、당뇨병등환자)수량불단증가,결핵성포도막염이축점성위아국감염성포도막염적중요상견류형.유우해병림상표현다양,목전상결핍통일적진단표준,인차겁역피루진화오진,대환자시력조성엄중위해.제정출부합국인적결핵성포도막염진단표준、규범결핵성포도막염적치료급중시특수인군적진료시미래일단시간아국결핵성포도막염방치적노력방향,아국안과의사응급여중시.
As increasingly frequent immigration in China, the prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) as well as special populations (acquired immune deficiency syndrome, diabetes, etc.) continue to increase, ocular tuberculosis has become an important cause of infectious uveitis.Because the clinical manifestations of this disease manifested in various forms, currently it lacks a unified reliable diagnostic criteria.Misdiagnosis could occur and cause patients' visual loss.The diagnostic criteria for tuberculous uveitis in Chinese patients, the standardized anti-TB therapy and the prevention of tuberculous uveitis in immune dysfunctionalpatients should be made and noted as early as possible by all the ophthalmologists.