体育科学研究
體育科學研究
체육과학연구
Sports Science Research
2015年
5期
70-75
,共6页
民族传统体育%舞蹈锻炼%农村妇女%体质健康
民族傳統體育%舞蹈鍛煉%農村婦女%體質健康
민족전통체육%무도단련%농촌부녀%체질건강
national traditional sports%dance sport%rural women%physique health
为探讨民族传统体育舞蹈锻炼对农村妇女体质健康的影响. 采用随机整群抽样方法,对湘鄂渝黔边区994名20—70岁农村妇女进行问卷调查和体质测试. 结果表明:农村妇女民族传统体育舞蹈锻炼组和非锻炼组的各项体质测量指标t检验结果P≤0. 01,两组之间有显著差异;锻炼组不同年龄段出现超重和肥胖比相应年龄段非锻炼组的比率小,而且<40岁、40—49岁和50—59岁三个相应年龄段BMI比较x2 =36. 480,27. 911,11. 957,P<0. 01,说明不同年龄段锻炼组和非锻炼组BMI差异显著. 民族传统体育舞蹈锻炼对不同年龄段农村妇女身体形态、机能、素质指标影响差异显著,特别是苗族鼓舞、土家摆手舞和民族广场舞对农村妇女体质影响不尽相同,而且差异显著(P<0. 05).
為探討民族傳統體育舞蹈鍛煉對農村婦女體質健康的影響. 採用隨機整群抽樣方法,對湘鄂渝黔邊區994名20—70歲農村婦女進行問捲調查和體質測試. 結果錶明:農村婦女民族傳統體育舞蹈鍛煉組和非鍛煉組的各項體質測量指標t檢驗結果P≤0. 01,兩組之間有顯著差異;鍛煉組不同年齡段齣現超重和肥胖比相應年齡段非鍛煉組的比率小,而且<40歲、40—49歲和50—59歲三箇相應年齡段BMI比較x2 =36. 480,27. 911,11. 957,P<0. 01,說明不同年齡段鍛煉組和非鍛煉組BMI差異顯著. 民族傳統體育舞蹈鍛煉對不同年齡段農村婦女身體形態、機能、素質指標影響差異顯著,特彆是苗族鼓舞、土傢襬手舞和民族廣場舞對農村婦女體質影響不儘相同,而且差異顯著(P<0. 05).
위탐토민족전통체육무도단련대농촌부녀체질건강적영향. 채용수궤정군추양방법,대상악투검변구994명20—70세농촌부녀진행문권조사화체질측시. 결과표명:농촌부녀민족전통체육무도단련조화비단련조적각항체질측량지표t검험결과P≤0. 01,량조지간유현저차이;단련조불동년령단출현초중화비반비상응년령단비단련조적비솔소,이차<40세、40—49세화50—59세삼개상응년령단BMI비교x2 =36. 480,27. 911,11. 957,P<0. 01,설명불동년령단단련조화비단련조BMI차이현저. 민족전통체육무도단련대불동년령단농촌부녀신체형태、궤능、소질지표영향차이현저,특별시묘족고무、토가파수무화민족엄장무대농촌부녀체질영향불진상동,이차차이현저(P<0. 05).
Objective:Research the influence of traditional national sports dances on the health of physique in rural women. Method:Take questionnaire investigation and test physique to the 994 women in border areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou through random cluster sampling method. Results:The results of T test revealed that P value is less than 0. 01 and there are significant difference between exercise populations and non?exercise populations. The rate of the overweight and obese people with exercise is less than the peoples with non?exercise in the same age group. The Chi?square values are respec?tively 36. 480,27. 911 and 11. 957 by comparing the BMI index with each others and the P?value is less than 0. 01. The result reveals that there are significant differences on BMI between exercise group and non-exercise group at different ages. The difference of the influence of traditional national sports dances on rural women at different ages is significant in the following aspects,such as the body shape,physical function and quality index. Especially,the influences of drum dance of Miao,Tujia waving dance and folk dance to the physique of rural women are different. The difference is significant and P?value is less than 0. 05. Conclusion:The physique levels of rural women in border areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou are still low. Traditional national sports dances can develop the physique of rural women. Encouraging the rural women to attend traditional national sports dances can efficiently promote physique health of rural women.
