CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨永久性心脏起搏器植入术围术期患者照顾者的照顾体验。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，对行永久性心脏起搏器植入术围术期患者照顾者进行非结构访谈，采用claizzi现象学方法分析资料和提炼主题。结果照顾者照顾体验的主要主题为：手术前由于知识缺乏带来的恐惧、焦虑与不安；手术后缺乏照护经验，躯体健康水平下降；出院前强烈健康教育需求，对居家照护缺乏信心。结论永久性心脏起搏器植入术患者照顾者在患者手术前后其照顾体验不同，护理人员应针对性地为其提供个性化的指导，以增强患者照顾者护理水平，从而促进患者康复。
목적：탐토영구성심장기박기식입술위술기환자조고자적조고체험。방법채용질성연구중적현상학연구방법，대행영구성심장기박기식입술위술기환자조고자진행비결구방담，채용claizzi현상학방법분석자료화제련주제。결과조고자조고체험적주요주제위：수술전유우지식결핍대래적공구、초필여불안；수술후결핍조호경험，구체건강수평하강；출원전강렬건강교육수구，대거가조호결핍신심。결론영구성심장기박기식입술환자조고자재환자수술전후기조고체험불동，호리인원응침대성지위기제공개성화적지도，이증강환자조고자호리수평，종이촉진환자강복。
Objective To investigate the experience of family caregivers in nursing perioperative patients undergoing permanent cardiac pacemaker. Methods Twenty-five family caregivers taking care of the patients undergoing permanent cardiac pacemaker participated in the non-structural study. Data were analyzed by phenomenological procedure. Result The factors by category analysis includes fear, anxiety and uneasiness due to preoperative lack of relevant knowledge and postoperative lack of caring experience, lowered health level of the caregivers, strong demand for health education and lack of confidence in home care. Conclusions The family caregivers′ experience varies with different phases in perioperative period. Nurses should provide personalized services to enhance the continuity of home care so as to enhance the care quality.