CAJ | 학술논문

从南方丘陵山地水土流失现状分析入手，阐述南方丘陵红壤侵蚀退化地的水土流失特征与主要防控成效，总结4种具有示范推广意义的治理型循环农业开发模式：（1）以合理统筹兼顾为主线的特色农业开发模式；（2）以资源合理配置为核心的立体农业开发模式；（3）以沼气综合利用为纽带的循环农业开发模式；（4）以拓展生态旅游为特色的观光农业开发模式，并据此提出与南方山区农村社会、经济、生态的实际情况相适应的乡村循环农业发展对策：一是结合区域实际，制定山区科学发展规划；二是优化产业结构，引领乡村循环农业开发；三是科技创新驱动，实施科企工农有机结合；四是创新管理机制，充分发挥投入要素作用；五是加强培训工作，提高劳动者的综合素质。
종남방구릉산지수토류실현상분석입수，천술남방구릉홍양침식퇴화지적수토류실특정여주요방공성효，총결4충구유시범추엄의의적치리형순배농업개발모식：（1）이합리통주겸고위주선적특색농업개발모식；（2）이자원합리배치위핵심적입체농업개발모식；（3）이소기종합이용위뉴대적순배농업개발모식；（4）이탁전생태여유위특색적관광농업개발모식，병거차제출여남방산구농촌사회、경제、생태적실제정황상괄응적향촌순배농업발전대책：일시결합구역실제，제정산구과학발전규화；이시우화산업결구，인령향촌순배농업개발；삼시과기창신구동，실시과기공농유궤결합；사시창신관리궤제，충분발휘투입요소작용；오시가강배훈공작，제고노동자적종합소질。
As one of the most severely eroded areas in China,the hilly and mountainous regions of southern China faces an unprecedented challenge in water-soil conservation.This article shows the current situation of the serious soil erosion and degradation of the red soil lands in the regions,as well as the efforts in the past to remedy and prevent further deterioration.Based on the information,4 potentially applicable approaches for the development of a sustainable agriculture were drawn.They included (1 ) the " Theme Agriculture" that focuses on the local specialties taking the over-all planning for the regions into consideration,(2)the" Three-dimensional Agriculture"that maximize the utilization of all available resources,(3 )the " Recycling Agriculture" that surrounds the generation and utilization of methane gas,and (4)the " Tourism Agriculture" that combines leisure and ecology-oriented activities.For execution,the following measures were recommended:(1)mapping strategies to fit for the local conditions,(2 ) streamlining organizational structures to facilitate efficient operations, (3 ) encouraging cooperation between research institutions and industrial entities to foster innovation,(4)upgrading management to fully capitalize investments,and (5)providing trainings to enhance employee quality.