植物保护
植物保護
식물보호
Plant Protection
2015年
5期
39-45,60
,共8页
廖静静%张立猛%张潇丹%郑祥%焦永鸽%何霞红%朱书生%杨敏
廖靜靜%張立猛%張瀟丹%鄭祥%焦永鴿%何霞紅%硃書生%楊敏
료정정%장립맹%장소단%정상%초영합%하하홍%주서생%양민
大蒜%BLCs%辣椒疫霉菌%水培液
大蒜%BLCs%辣椒疫黴菌%水培液
대산%BLCs%랄초역매균%수배액
garlic%BLCs%Phytophthora capsici%hydroponic liquid
生产实践表明,利用大蒜与辣椒轮作能有效控制辣椒疫病的危害。大蒜根系分泌物的抑菌活性与病害的控制有关。本文分析了大蒜根冠细胞脱落物的种类以及不同温湿度和根长对大蒜根冠细胞脱落物产生的影响,并测定细胞脱落物水培液对辣椒疫霉菌的抑制活性。结果表明,大蒜根冠细胞脱落物为椭圆、长椭圆形和长形类似根缘细胞。这些类似根缘细胞的产生受根长、温度和湿度的影响。根系在2%水琼脂的平板内,20℃条件下培养至25 mm 以上产生的类似根缘细胞最多。大蒜类似根缘细胞水培液对辣椒疫霉菌游动孢子游动和孢子囊释放都具有显著的抑制活性。该研究表明,大蒜根系产生的类似根缘细胞也是化感抑菌物质释放的重要途径。
生產實踐錶明,利用大蒜與辣椒輪作能有效控製辣椒疫病的危害。大蒜根繫分泌物的抑菌活性與病害的控製有關。本文分析瞭大蒜根冠細胞脫落物的種類以及不同溫濕度和根長對大蒜根冠細胞脫落物產生的影響,併測定細胞脫落物水培液對辣椒疫黴菌的抑製活性。結果錶明,大蒜根冠細胞脫落物為橢圓、長橢圓形和長形類似根緣細胞。這些類似根緣細胞的產生受根長、溫度和濕度的影響。根繫在2%水瓊脂的平闆內,20℃條件下培養至25 mm 以上產生的類似根緣細胞最多。大蒜類似根緣細胞水培液對辣椒疫黴菌遊動孢子遊動和孢子囊釋放都具有顯著的抑製活性。該研究錶明,大蒜根繫產生的類似根緣細胞也是化感抑菌物質釋放的重要途徑。
생산실천표명,이용대산여랄초륜작능유효공제랄초역병적위해。대산근계분비물적억균활성여병해적공제유관。본문분석료대산근관세포탈락물적충류이급불동온습도화근장대대산근관세포탈락물산생적영향,병측정세포탈락물수배액대랄초역매균적억제활성。결과표명,대산근관세포탈락물위타원、장타원형화장형유사근연세포。저사유사근연세포적산생수근장、온도화습도적영향。근계재2%수경지적평판내,20℃조건하배양지25 mm 이상산생적유사근연세포최다。대산유사근연세포수배액대랄초역매균유동포자유동화포자낭석방도구유현저적억제활성。해연구표명,대산근계산생적유사근연세포야시화감억균물질석방적중요도경。
On the basis of practical production,it was proved that garlic and pepper rotation was beneficial to con-trol of phytophthora blight.Inhibitory activity of garlic root exudates was associated with the disease control.This study analyzed the type of garlic sloughed root cap cells and the effect of temperature,humidity and the root length on the production of this kind of cell.The antimicrobial activity of the hydroponic liquid of sloughed root cap cells against Phytophthora capsici Ieonian was also tested.The results indicated that the sloughed root cap cells of garlic were border-like cells (BLCs),including oval,long oval and elongated cells.The production of BLCs was affected by temperature,humidity and the length of roots.Garlic roots could produce a large number of BLCs when garlic roots grew to 25 mm in length at 20 ℃ in plates containing 100 mL 2% water agar.Hydroponic liquid of BLCs showed inhibitory activity against zoospore release from sporangia and zoospores’motility.This study demonstrated that border-like cells may be an important source of garlic antimicrobial substances.