CAJ | 학술논문

恩格斯在青年时期已经形成比较完整的科技思想,集中体现在其《国民经济学批判大纲》一文中. 恩格斯强调科学技术是社会发展的强大动力,从历史时间尺度来看具备正面的价值;指出在资本主义条件下科学技术成为工人受奴役的重要根源,而正确发挥科学技术的作用有赖于根本的社会变革;指出科技在资本主义制度是生态破坏的根本原因,利用科学技术来构建生态文明必须变革社会制度;揭示了科学技术发展的宏观规律,从而为正确认识科学技术的历史作用提供了新的视角.
은격사재청년시기이경형성비교완정적과기사상,집중체현재기《국민경제학비판대강》일문중. 은격사강조과학기술시사회발전적강대동력,종역사시간척도래간구비정면적개치;지출재자본주의조건하과학기술성위공인수노역적중요근원,이정학발휘과학기술적작용유뢰우근본적사회변혁;지출과기재자본주의제도시생태파배적근본원인,이용과학기술래구건생태문명필수변혁사회제도;게시료과학기술발전적굉관규률,종이위정학인식과학기술적역사작용제공료신적시각.
Engels had formed complete thought of science and technology which reflected in the article of Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy. Engels emphasized that science and technology were strong power to promote social development. So, science and technology has positive value in historical perspective. In capitalist society, science and technology became important causes that workers were enslaved. So, it was depended on social changing to play a correct role for science and technology. Capitalist system was the root cause of ecology damage. Engels revealed the macro laws, which supplied the new angle to correctly understand the historical role of science and technology.