植物保护
植物保護
식물보호
Plant Protection
2015年
5期
155-159,178
,共6页
曾伟%蒋春先%张超锋%王居友
曾偉%蔣春先%張超鋒%王居友
증위%장춘선%장초봉%왕거우
嫩绿粘虫板%稻飞虱%白背飞虱%灯光诱集%监测
嫩綠粘蟲闆%稻飛虱%白揹飛虱%燈光誘集%鑑測
눈록점충판%도비슬%백배비슬%등광유집%감측
tender green sticky trap%planthopper%white-backed planthopper%light trap%monitor
本文采用嫩绿粘虫板和灯光诱集2种方法对水稻稻飞虱成虫进行同地对比诱集监测。结果表明,嫩绿粘虫板对3种飞虱总体、白背飞虱和褐飞虱诱集量与测报灯之间无显著差异,其诱虫趋势与测报灯诱虫趋势基本同步或趋于一致。嫩绿粘虫板对水稻生长前中期白背飞虱迁入峰的监测优于测报灯,表现为迁入高峰期诱虫量多和峰形明显。嫩绿粘虫板对灰飞虱诱虫量与测报灯诱虫量有明显差异,诱虫峰次少于测报灯,监测效果次于测报灯。气象因子、非靶标昆虫等对嫩绿粘虫板诱测无不利影响。运用嫩绿粘虫板可在非灯诱区监测点监测迁飞性白背飞虱。
本文採用嫩綠粘蟲闆和燈光誘集2種方法對水稻稻飛虱成蟲進行同地對比誘集鑑測。結果錶明,嫩綠粘蟲闆對3種飛虱總體、白揹飛虱和褐飛虱誘集量與測報燈之間無顯著差異,其誘蟲趨勢與測報燈誘蟲趨勢基本同步或趨于一緻。嫩綠粘蟲闆對水稻生長前中期白揹飛虱遷入峰的鑑測優于測報燈,錶現為遷入高峰期誘蟲量多和峰形明顯。嫩綠粘蟲闆對灰飛虱誘蟲量與測報燈誘蟲量有明顯差異,誘蟲峰次少于測報燈,鑑測效果次于測報燈。氣象因子、非靶標昆蟲等對嫩綠粘蟲闆誘測無不利影響。運用嫩綠粘蟲闆可在非燈誘區鑑測點鑑測遷飛性白揹飛虱。
본문채용눈록점충판화등광유집2충방법대수도도비슬성충진행동지대비유집감측。결과표명,눈록점충판대3충비슬총체、백배비슬화갈비슬유집량여측보등지간무현저차이,기유충추세여측보등유충추세기본동보혹추우일치。눈록점충판대수도생장전중기백배비슬천입봉적감측우우측보등,표현위천입고봉기유충량다화봉형명현。눈록점충판대회비슬유충량여측보등유충량유명현차이,유충봉차소우측보등,감측효과차우측보등。기상인자、비파표곤충등대눈록점충판유측무불리영향。운용눈록점충판가재비등유구감측점감측천비성백배비슬。
The attractive effects of tender green sticky trap and light trap on rice planthoppers were studied.The results showed that the tender green sticky trap catches of planthopper,white-backed planthopper,Sogatella fur-cifera (Horváth)and small brown rice planthopper Nilaparvata lugens St?l had no significant differences from light trap catches.The dynamics of planthopper in sticky trap was the same as in light trap.The attractive effect of tender green sticky trap on immigration peaks of S .furcifera was better than light trap,manifested as more cat-ches of migration peaks and obvious peaks.The tender green sticky trap catches of Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) had significant difference from light trap,and the peak times were fewer than those with light traps.There was no unfavorable influence of meteorological factors and non-target insects on the catching ability of tender green sticky trap.Catching planthopper by tender green sticky trap was easily carried out,and suitable for monitoring the population dynamics of S .furcifera in non-light trap monitoring sites.