沉积与特提斯地质
沉積與特提斯地質
침적여특제사지질
Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology
2015年
3期
11-18
,共8页
万力%于兴河%李胜利%李文%王建忠%单新
萬力%于興河%李勝利%李文%王建忠%單新
만력%우흥하%리성리%리문%왕건충%단신
坡折带%辫状河三角洲%准噶尔盆地东缘%三工河组%沉积微相组合
坡摺帶%辮狀河三角洲%準噶爾盆地東緣%三工河組%沉積微相組閤
파절대%변상하삼각주%준갈이분지동연%삼공하조%침적미상조합
slope break%braided delta%eastern Junggar Basin%Sangonghe Formation%sedimentary microfacies association
通过对钻探、地震及露头资料的研究,将准噶尔盆地东缘三工河组划分为两个三级层序。在地震和测井剖面上识别出挠曲坡折带和断裂坡折带两种构造坡折带。坡折带对于研究区层序和沉积的控制作用主要表现为:对于层序,“径向沟梁辐射,纬向阶梯分布”的坡折带体系使得本区三工河底部低水位体系域发育,坡折带加强河道侧向迁移,削弱河道下蚀,增加准层序数量,坡折带高部位低水位体系域会侵蚀下覆地层;对于沉积,在精细开发区的三工河组识别出6种沉积微相组合,顺物源连井剖面上自下而上识别出3个沉积微相组合序列,陡坡区发育富河口坝三角洲前缘,缓坡区发育富河道三角洲前缘。
通過對鑽探、地震及露頭資料的研究,將準噶爾盆地東緣三工河組劃分為兩箇三級層序。在地震和測井剖麵上識彆齣撓麯坡摺帶和斷裂坡摺帶兩種構造坡摺帶。坡摺帶對于研究區層序和沉積的控製作用主要錶現為:對于層序,“徑嚮溝樑輻射,緯嚮階梯分佈”的坡摺帶體繫使得本區三工河底部低水位體繫域髮育,坡摺帶加彊河道側嚮遷移,削弱河道下蝕,增加準層序數量,坡摺帶高部位低水位體繫域會侵蝕下覆地層;對于沉積,在精細開髮區的三工河組識彆齣6種沉積微相組閤,順物源連井剖麵上自下而上識彆齣3箇沉積微相組閤序列,陡坡區髮育富河口壩三角洲前緣,緩坡區髮育富河道三角洲前緣。
통과대찬탐、지진급로두자료적연구,장준갈이분지동연삼공하조화분위량개삼급층서。재지진화측정부면상식별출뇨곡파절대화단렬파절대량충구조파절대。파절대대우연구구층서화침적적공제작용주요표현위:대우층서,“경향구량복사,위향계제분포”적파절대체계사득본구삼공하저부저수위체계역발육,파절대가강하도측향천이,삭약하도하식,증가준층서수량,파절대고부위저수위체계역회침식하복지층;대우침적,재정세개발구적삼공하조식별출6충침적미상조합,순물원련정부면상자하이상식별출3개침적미상조합서렬,두파구발육부하구패삼각주전연,완파구발육부하도삼각주전연。
The Sangonghe Formation on the eastern margin of the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang is divided, on the basis of cores, seismic data and well logs, into two third-order sequences J1 SQ1 and J1 SQ2, each of which may be involved into the lowstand, transgressive and highstand systems tracts. Two types of slope breaks are recognized in the seismic profiles and well-tie sections, including the textural and faulted slope breaks. The slope break system distributed in radial and latitudinal directions led to the development of the lowstand systems tract at the base of the Sangonghe Formation. Six sedimentary microfacies associations are arranged into three sedimentary microfacies association sequences in the Sangonghe Formation. The slope breaks in the steep slope zones are significant in that they may facilitate the development of the lowstand systems tract, in which the channel-mouth bar delta front sandstones in the steep slope zones are interpreted as the favourable areas for hydrocarbon accumulation.